2016
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500555
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Electromembrane extraction of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonists from plasma and wastewater samples

Abstract: In the present study, for the first time electromembrane extraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection was optimized and validated for quantification of four gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist anticancer peptides (alarelin, leuprolide, buserelin and triptorelin) in biological and aqueous samples. The parameters influencing electromigration were investigated and optimized. The membrane consists 95% of 1-octanol and 5% di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate immobilized… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The examples of the former group are (i) capillary liquid–liquid electroextraction based on a fast electromigration of polar analytes from organic phase to aqueous phase and on formation of a narrow zone in this phase and (ii) electro‐driven extraction of angiotensin II antipeptide across supported liquid membrane . Both these approaches can be used for a fast preconcentration of peptides prior to their CE and LC analyses .…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The examples of the former group are (i) capillary liquid–liquid electroextraction based on a fast electromigration of polar analytes from organic phase to aqueous phase and on formation of a narrow zone in this phase and (ii) electro‐driven extraction of angiotensin II antipeptide across supported liquid membrane . Both these approaches can be used for a fast preconcentration of peptides prior to their CE and LC analyses .…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that the main driving force in EME procedure is the electrical potential, analytes should be in their ionic forms in solution. Both peptides, LA and TA, bear positive charge in pH values lower than 11.0 and the net positive charge increased as the pH decreases . In pH values lower than the optimum value of 4.5, diffusion of the peptide into the SLM was decreased due to the highly positively charged peptide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In recent years, a growing interest has been focused on developing efficient EME technique for the determination of peptides in biological matrices and is still in its infancy. Simultaneous EME and determination of four gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonists (leuprolide, triptorelin, buserelin, and alarelin) from the spiked human plasma and wastewater have been reported by Nojavan et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Use of very low volumes of an organic solvent makes this method environmentally friendly (Gjelstad, Pedersen-Bjergaard, 2011;Marothu, Gorrepati, Vusa, 2013;Gjelstad, Pedersen-Bjergaard, 2013;Yamini, Seidi, Rezazadeh, 2014;Huang et al, 2015). EME-combined analytical methods have been recently used for determining and quantifying drugs, dyes, amino acids, peptides, heavy metals, and environmental pollutants from different sample matrices (Huang et al, 2015;Fotouhi et al, 2015;Yaripour et al, 2018;Asadi, Nojavan, 2016;Zahedi et al, 2016;Eibak et al, 2012;Nojavan et al, 2016;Kubáň et al, 2011;Villar-Navarro et al, 2016). Page 2 / 9 Phenobarbital (Figure 1) is an anticonvulsant drug which is useful in the treatment of partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures especially when attacks are difficult to control.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%