“…Among many kinds of wearable sensors, wearable electrochemical sensors have attracted particular attention since they allow noninvasive or minimally invasive detection of biomarkers in body fluids (e. g., tissue fluid, sweat, tears, saliva) and realize early diagnosis of diseases [12][13][14]. In recent decades, many scientific research institutions or companies have devoted themselves to develop and commercialize wearable electrochemical sensors with superior performances, greatly reducing the impact of diseases on human beings [15][16][17].…”