This paper investigates the unclear influence mechanism
of the
surfactant effect on improving coal seam wettability and CO2-enhanced coalbed methane technology to enhance the gas extraction
efficiency in some coal mines under highly mineralized environments
in China. Specifically, the microinfluence mechanism of the coupling
effect of nonionic surfactant OP-10 and highly mineralized coal samples
under special treatment on the wettability of coal seam is examined.
By measuring the contact angle and surface tension of the samples,
it is confirmed that high mineralization can limit the effect of surfactants
on improving the wettability of coal seams to a certain point. Infrared
spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements were conducted on
the samples under coupling conditions. It is found that high mineralization
impedes the effectiveness of surfactants in enhancing the wettability
of coal seams. The surfactants interact with coal samples at the functional
group level, producing new hydrophilic functional groups and increasing
the content of kaolin with strong hydrophilic properties, thereby
increasing the wettability of coal seams. However, these hydrophilic
functional groups disappear under coupling conditions and hydrophobic
functional groups are produced. Additionally, high mineralization
inhibits the effect of surfactants on the phase composition of coal
samples. The findings of this research provide a theoretical basis
for water injection of highly mineralized coal seams and methane replacement
recovery by carbon dioxide technology, promoting the practical application
of water injection and gas injection displacement of coal seams.