“…Over the past few decades, energy management, transportation and combination have become crucial for the rapidly growing market owing to the depletion of fossil fuel and the development of eco-friendly energy resources [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. In this regard, clean, inexpensive, and consistent energy technologies such as batteries, and supercapacitors (SCs) have come into the limelight in our modern day-to-day life [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Recently, SCs are considered promising energy resources owing to excellent reliability, high power density, better setup safety, fast charge/discharge capability and large energy density [ 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”