2001
DOI: 10.1063/1.1337091
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Electrochromic devices embodying W oxide/Ni oxide tandem films

Abstract: Six-layer electrochromic devices of indium tin oxide (ITO)/NiOxHy/WO3/ZrP-electrolyte/WO3/ITO were made by reactive dc magnetron sputtering and lamination. The WO3 layer between the acidic ZrP-based electrolyte and the NiOxHy layer served as optically passive protective layer. The optical inactivity of the protective layer could be understood from arguments based on electron density of states.

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Cited by 65 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Mixed EC oxides can exhibit properties better than those of the individual components. EC devices comprising W-oxide-based and Ni-oxide-based thin films are especially interesting [85,86] and are used in several varieties of EC glazing [31], including those discussed shortly in Sec.…”
Section: Generic Device Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixed EC oxides can exhibit properties better than those of the individual components. EC devices comprising W-oxide-based and Ni-oxide-based thin films are especially interesting [85,86] and are used in several varieties of EC glazing [31], including those discussed shortly in Sec.…”
Section: Generic Device Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transition metal oxides with multi-step reduction states have been extensively employed as the electrochromic active materials, which can undergo considerable color changes during electrochemical redox reactions [5,6]. Among such transition metal oxides, tungsten oxide with various oxidation states of WO 3Àx has been recognized as one of the most efficient candidate compared with other electrochromic materials due to its fast optical response time, reversible color changes and high coloration efficiency [2,3,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…that can be described in a band structure mode), with Fermi level changes [2]. NiO is known as a good candidate for EC device (3], but a remaining issue is the residual optical absorption in the 400 <À< 500 nm wavelength range, consequently precluding a fully transparent state [4]. Indeed, the modulation in the ultraviolet band has been rarely studied and reversely most research focus on improving EC behaviors in the wide visible region, mainly because it is thought to be Jess mean ingful to adjust transmittance in the known narrow wavelength range without realizing its relevance to the important color neutrality.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%