Electrochemically Activited Water: Biophysical and Biological Effects of Anolyte and Catholyte Types of Water

Toshkova, Reneta; Ignatov, Ignat; Karadzhov, Stoil; Miloshev, George; Иванов, Н. А.; Mosin, Oleg

doi:10.13187/ejmb.2015.7.12

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…It was established experimentally that at evaporation of water droplet the contact angle θ decreases discretely to zero, whereas the diameter of the droplet changes insignificantly (Antonov, 1995). By measuring this angle within a regular time intervals a functional dependence f(θ) can be determined, which is designated by the spectrum of the water state (Ignatov, 2005;. For practical purposes by registering the spectrum of water state it is possible to obtain information about the averaged energy of hydrogen bonds in an aqueous sample.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

ZEOLITH Detox for Detoxification of Human Body. Proofs for Anti Inflammatory Effects of Zeolite and Detoxification

2018

European Journal of Molecular Biotechnology

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We studied the mathematical model of interaction with water of natural mineral and microporous crystalline mineral ZEOLITH detox of LavaVitae Company (Austria). In this report are submitted data about the interaction of ZEOLITH detox with water, obtained by non-equilibrium (NES) and differential-equilibrium energy spectrum (DNES) of water. The average energy (∆EH... O) of hydrogen Н…O-bonds among individual molecules H2O after treatment of ZEOLITH detox with water measured by NES-and DNES-methods is ∆E=-0.0034±0.0011 eV for ZEOLITH detox. The average energy (∆EH... O) of hydrogen Н…O-bonds among individual molecules H2O after treatment of ZEOLITH detox with water measured by NES-and DNES-methods is ∆E=-0.0034±0.0011 eV for ZEOLITH detox. The average energy (∆EH... O) of hydrogen Н…O-bonds among individual molecules H2O after treatment of ZEOLITH detox with water measured by NESand DNES-methods. These results suggest the restructuring of ∆EH... O values among H2O molecules with a statistically reliable increase of local extremums in DNES-spectra. The research is performed for ZEOLITH detox with study of pH and oxidative reduction potential (ORP).The report shows the effects of zeolite for the detoxification of human body. The inflammations are one of the basic reasons for aging process. In this research we show anti inflammatory effects from ZEOLITH detox.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

ZEOLITH Detox for Detoxification of Human Body. Proofs for Anti Inflammatory Effects of Zeolite and Detoxification

2018

European Journal of Molecular Biotechnology

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“…However, it is evident that with more reaction time, the diluted catholyte could achieve the same level of disinfection recorded as with the neat catholyte. www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Gluhchev and Ignatov studied the impact of catholyte obtained from the electrochemical activation of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride on E coli 30 . The catholyte, which was made up of mainly NaOH, was found to be efficient in the suppression of the growth of E coli.…”

Section: Impact Of Neat and Diluted Catholyte On Salmonella Typhimuriummentioning

confidence: 99%

Electroosmotically generated disinfectant from urine as a by-product of electricity in microbial fuel cell for the inactivation of pathogenic species

Gajda

Obata

Greenman

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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This work presents a small scale and low cost ceramic based microbial fuel cell, utilising human urine into electricity, while producing clean catholyte into an initially empty cathode chamber through the process of electro-osmostic drag. It is the first time that the catholyte obtained as a by-product of electricity generation from urine was transparent in colour and reached pH>13 with high ionic conductivity values. The catholyte was collected and used ex situ as a killing agent for the inactivation of a pathogenic species such as Salmonella typhimurium, using a luminometer assay. Results showed that the catholyte solutions were efficacious in the inactivation of the pathogen organism even when diluted up to 1:10, resulting in more than 5 log-fold reduction in 4 min. Long-term impact of the catholyte on the pathogen killing was evaluated by plating Salmonella typhimurium on agar plates and showed that the catholyte possesses a long-term killing efficacy and continued to inhibit pathogen growth for 10 days.

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“…The RP of water can be directionally changed in a wide range using the method of electrochemical activation (ECA) of water and aqueous solutions in the area adjacent to one of the electrodes of the diaphragm electrochemical reactor (electrolyser) -the anode or cathode. The result is obtaining, respectively, anolyte or catholyte, which have several anomalous properties during the relaxation period, lasting from several minutes to several days, depending on the conditions of energy exchange with the environment [1,2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Change in the redox potential of animal protein solutions in electrochemically activated water

Ipatova

Kuznetsov

Suvorov

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The change in the redox potential of water and solutions of bovine serum albumin and gelatin in electrochemically activated water with a reduced value of the redox potential obtained in the cathode chamber of a diaphragm electrochemical reactor is considered. The dependence of the relaxation rate of a protein solution in electrochemically activated water on its concentration in the range 0.01%-0.2% is shown. An increase in the concentration of proteins contributes to the restoration of the RP of solutions with different kinetics for albumin and gelatin. Reagent-free control of the characteristics of protein solutions can find application in technologies for processing livestock products, for example, in meat technologies.

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Electrochemically Activited Water: Biophysical and Biological Effects of Anolyte and Catholyte Types of Water

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

ZEOLITH Detox for Detoxification of Human Body. Proofs for Anti Inflammatory Effects of Zeolite and Detoxification

ZEOLITH Detox for Detoxification of Human Body. Proofs for Anti Inflammatory Effects of Zeolite and Detoxification

Electroosmotically generated disinfectant from urine as a by-product of electricity in microbial fuel cell for the inactivation of pathogenic species

Change in the redox potential of animal protein solutions in electrochemically activated water

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