We have described
the synthesis and characterization of a polyoxometalate (POM)-supported
copper(I)–pyrazole complex, [Cu
I
(C
15
H
12
N
2
)
2
] [PW
12
O
40
{Cu
I
(C
15
H
12
N
2
)
2
}
2
]·CH
3
OH (
1
). There are
three Cu(I)–pyrazole coordination complexes in compound
1
, out of which two are supported by the {PW
12
O
40
}
3–
Keggin POM by coordinate covalent bonds
from the POM surface through oxygen donors to the Cu(I) centers of
two Cu(I) complexes and one remains uncoordinated to the POM surface,
acting as a cationic complex species in the crystals of
1
. The POM-coordinated Cu(I) complexes have a T-shaped geometry, and
the uncoordinated Cu(I) complex is a linear one. During the solvothermal
synthesis of compound
1
, remarkably, the associated 1,5-diphenylpyrazole
ligand is formed from cinnamaldehyde phenylhydrazone through oxidative
cyclization at the cost of Cu(II) reduction to Cu(I), and then, these
two (copper(I) and pyrazole ligand) form the coordination complex.
Compound
1
undergoes desolvation on heating the single
crystals of compound
1
at 55 °C in the aerial atmosphere
with the formation of the desolvated compound [Cu
I
(C
15
H
12
N
2
)
2
][PW
12
O
40
{Cu
I
(C
15
H
12
N
2
)
2
}
2
] (
2
). Interestingly, when
an aqueous suspension of compound
1
is bubbled with O
2
gas at room temperature, it undergoes solid-to-solid transformation,
resulting in the formation of the compound [Cu
I
(C
15
H
12
N
2
)
2
]
3
[PW
12
O
40
] (
3
). Compounds
1
,
2
, and
3
have been characterized by routine spectral
analyses (including cyclic voltammetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS) studies) and unambiguously by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations on
compound
1
to understand the rationale of its unusual
stability toward oxidation.