Electrocatalytic water splitting is an important approach
for sustainable
and green production of hydrogen but is greatly hampered by the sluggish
oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Therefore, developing a favorable
alternative reaction to replace OER for both energy-efficient coproduction
of hydrogen and value-added chemicals is highly desirable. Herein,
a thermodynamically favorable sulfion oxidation reaction (SOR) electrocatalyzed
by CoNi2S4 nanoflowers (CoNi2S4 NFs) is reported to couple with the hydrogen evolution reaction
(HER) for energy-efficient hydrogen production and sulfur recovery.
In this coupled system, only a low cell voltage of 0.3 V is required
to produce hydrogen at 10 mA cm–2, much lower than
that of water splitting (1.76 V). Meanwhile, S2– ions are selectively electrooxidized to sulfur with a high yield
of 220.5 g h–1 m–2, realizing
electrochemical upcycling of sulfur-containing pollutants. This strategy
provides an attractive route for both energy-effective hydrogen generation
and sulfur recycling.