2013
DOI: 10.1021/ja408087s
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Electroanalytical Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by Nanoparticle Collisions at Microelectrodes

Abstract: We describe a simple, cost-effective and rapid electrochemical screening approach to evaluate antioxidant activity of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) by single nanoparticle collision at microelectrodes. The method is based on direct monitoring of the interaction between a Pt microelectrode and surface bound superoxo and peroxo anions of CeO2 NPs (Ce-O2(-)/O2(2-)) formed upon exposure to H2O2, selected here as a model reactive oxygen species. We observe an increase in spike current frequency for CeO2 NPs … Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, the higher ratio CNP1 solution shows a more diffuse, wide peak at a similar potential; this behavior is consistent with complex catalysis mechanisms presented in literature 49 . Specifically, the peak character suggests that reduction initially occurs, however, the catalysis is kinetically restricted for high Ce 3+ :Ce 4+ formulations.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast, the higher ratio CNP1 solution shows a more diffuse, wide peak at a similar potential; this behavior is consistent with complex catalysis mechanisms presented in literature 49 . Specifically, the peak character suggests that reduction initially occurs, however, the catalysis is kinetically restricted for high Ce 3+ :Ce 4+ formulations.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The peaks common to all formulations occur at ~0 V (hereafter, peak 1 ), −0.23 V ( peak 2 ) and 0.4–0.7 V ( peak 3 ). These are attributed to the CNP-mediated reduction of H 2 O 2 ( peaks 1 and 2 ) and the oxidation of the Au electrode ( peak 3 ) 48, 49 , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 As discussed next, the experiment reported here is most similar to the latter approach. Finally, we note that the research groups of Unwin, 12,13 Zhang, 14,15 Koper, 12,16 Andreescu, 17 Alpuche-Aviles, 18 Crooks, 2,1921 Stevenson, 2224 and MacPherson 25 have all made important contributions to the general field of single-particle collision electrochemistry that have influenced the findings reported here.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Nanoceria is a versatile nanozyme, displaying oxidase, 16,20 catalase, 24,25 superoxide dismutase, 26,27 and phosphatase 28 activities under different conditions. In 2009, Asati and co-workers first reported the oxidase-like activity of nanoceria.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%