“…SOAs can be used as not only optical amplifiers, but also signal processing devices such as wavelength converters [1], optical switches [2], and electro-optical mixers [3]. In terms of optical amplification, the key issue of operating SOAs is the management of the input optical signal power, which must be maintained within the linear regime of operation; otherwise the device would be driven into saturation causing unwanted intersymbol interference (ISI) or patterning.…”
The adjustable gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier (AGC-SOA) uses two SOAs in a ring-cavity topology: one to amplify the signal and the other to control the gain. The device was designed to maximize the output saturated power while adjusting gain to regulate power differences between packets without loss of linearity. This type of subsystem can be used for power equalisation and linear amplification in packet-based dynamic systems such as passive optical networks (PONs). A detailed theoretical model is presented in this paper to simulate the operation of the AGC-SOA, which gives a better understanding of the underlying gain clamping mechanics. Simulations and comparisons with steady-state and dynamic gain modulation experimental performance are given which validate the model.
“…SOAs can be used as not only optical amplifiers, but also signal processing devices such as wavelength converters [1], optical switches [2], and electro-optical mixers [3]. In terms of optical amplification, the key issue of operating SOAs is the management of the input optical signal power, which must be maintained within the linear regime of operation; otherwise the device would be driven into saturation causing unwanted intersymbol interference (ISI) or patterning.…”
The adjustable gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier (AGC-SOA) uses two SOAs in a ring-cavity topology: one to amplify the signal and the other to control the gain. The device was designed to maximize the output saturated power while adjusting gain to regulate power differences between packets without loss of linearity. This type of subsystem can be used for power equalisation and linear amplification in packet-based dynamic systems such as passive optical networks (PONs). A detailed theoretical model is presented in this paper to simulate the operation of the AGC-SOA, which gives a better understanding of the underlying gain clamping mechanics. Simulations and comparisons with steady-state and dynamic gain modulation experimental performance are given which validate the model.
“…These drawbacks have somehow hidden the advantages of these photonic schemes. Recently, Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOA) have also been proposed as optoelectronic mixers [7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical mixing using SOAs is usually accomplished in alloptical [9,10] configurations, but also Electro-Optical (EO) schemes have been recently reported [7,8]. In the EO approach, which is the most interesting in terms of obtaining a photonic heterodyne mixer, one of the electrical signals involved (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other electrical signal is directly applied to the electrical port of the SOA modulating its bias voltage. Both down-conversion [8] and up-conversion [7] have been reported. These studies [7,8] focus on the use of SOA-based EO mixing schemes for modulated RF signal distribution using Radio over Fiber (RoF) techniques.…”
“…In the EO mixing, only one of the electrical signals, the local oscillator (LO) or the radio-frequency (RF), is modulated on an optical carrier. The other electrical signal modulates the SOA bias voltage [8], [10]. Both downconversion [10] and upconversion [9] have been reported, considering an electrical LO.…”
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