“…It is also known that weaker bond, poor structural cross-linking and more lone-pair interactions [21] favor memory switching in telluride glasses. The present studies reveal that Ge 18 Te 82-x Bi x glasses also exhibit memory type electrical switching like many other binary and ternary telluride glasses such as Ge-Te, Si-Te, As-Te, Al-Te, As-Se-Te, Ge-As-Te, Ge-Te-Cu [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”