“…Since then, various T2SL barrier designs have been extensively developed including nBn, [129,148,168,172,183,191,192] pBn, [146,162] nBp, [87,171,193] pMp, [154,194] niBin, [195] niBn, [164,165] pBiBn, [169,170] and complementary barrier infrared detector (CBIRD). [166,196] Other novel barrier structures include M-structure [176,197,198] (implemented to suppress the tunneling current which leads to an increase in the doping concentration of the active region, and suppression of diffusion current), W-structure [199] (incorporated to suppress tunneling and G-R currents), and N-structure [200][201][202] (employed to improve the wavefunction overlap of spatially separated electrons and holes leading to enhancement in QE). The fundamental principle behind the incorporation of these barrier layers is the confinement of the electric field zone to the wide bandgap barrier material instead of the absorber region so that the SRH process occurs in the barrier and not in the absorber region.…”