2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0927-0248(00)00075-1
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Electrical and optical properties of ZnO thin film as a function of deposition parameters

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Cited by 112 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…11,12 Furthermore, Al doping enhances electrical conductivity by inducing free charge carriers and also stabilizes electrical stability of the ZnO thin film by impeding the chemisorption of oxygen at exposed surfaces including grain boundaries. 13 Various deposition techniques are used to prepare high quality AZO film with resistivity under 10 −3 Ω cm and visible transmittance over 85%, such as DC sputtering, 14 pulsed laser deposition (PLD), 15 Atomic layer deposition (ALD), 16 and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). 12 However, these high vacuum methods have inherent instrumental complexity, high investment costs, and limited industrial scalability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 Furthermore, Al doping enhances electrical conductivity by inducing free charge carriers and also stabilizes electrical stability of the ZnO thin film by impeding the chemisorption of oxygen at exposed surfaces including grain boundaries. 13 Various deposition techniques are used to prepare high quality AZO film with resistivity under 10 −3 Ω cm and visible transmittance over 85%, such as DC sputtering, 14 pulsed laser deposition (PLD), 15 Atomic layer deposition (ALD), 16 and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). 12 However, these high vacuum methods have inherent instrumental complexity, high investment costs, and limited industrial scalability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11, the crystallite sizes of the deposited films are 60.3, 45.7 and 42.3 nm, using m_ZnO, sm_ZnO and n_ZnO (LD) targets, respectively. According to other authors, 9,10,[35][36][37] the resistivity of ZnO is strongly influenced by the quantity of oxygen incorporated being the highest resistivity value (above 10 9 Ω·cm) obtained in quasi stoichiometry films. Nonetheless, the SEM top view images show a very smooth surface with comparable morphologies (see SEM images in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…In addition, AZO films exhibit similar electronic properties, higher optical transmittance, lower electrical resistivity and better stability as compared with undoped ZnO. Therefore, AZO films are very attractive candidate for many applications including display windows [2], solar cells [6], optoelectronic devices [7], optical coatings [8], gas and chemical sensors [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%