2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.estger.2013.11.013
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Elección de ocupaciones que generen empleo usando modelos de elección discreta: Medellín Área Metropolitana 2009

Abstract: El objetivo de este artículo es identificar determinantes que llevan a los individuos a la toma de la decisión de ser empresarios en Medellín Área Metropolitana en 2009. Mediante modelos logit y probit multinomial, y logit binario secuencial, se estima la probabilidad de que una persona tome la decisión ocupacional de ser empresario, independiente formal, empleado o independiente informal, siendo el primer estado aquel que genera mayor efecto en el desarrollo de la región. Los resultados permiten obser… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The factors of business partners include a lack of suppliers and marketing agencies as business partners. This finding agrees with the studies of Aparicio et al (2013) and Pacheco et al (2017) that business partners can motivate to innovate, thus having few or no business partners will hinder technological innovation. Alliances with business partners also help exploit resources to improve SME innovation capacity (Castellani and Zanfei, 2007; Halilem et al , 2014).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The factors of business partners include a lack of suppliers and marketing agencies as business partners. This finding agrees with the studies of Aparicio et al (2013) and Pacheco et al (2017) that business partners can motivate to innovate, thus having few or no business partners will hinder technological innovation. Alliances with business partners also help exploit resources to improve SME innovation capacity (Castellani and Zanfei, 2007; Halilem et al , 2014).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…where Yit represents the total production (the Antioquia GDP in constant terms; 2005 is the baseline), α (the intercept of the model) is productivity, the stock of capital is Kit (the capital invested by companies, which is also in constant terms), Lit serves to approach employment rates (which is the number of employees in Medellin and its metropolitan areas) and Eit is the level of entrepreneurship in the sector i of Antioquia (which is the total number of new registered firms, as well as the ratio between new and discontinued companies). It is worth noting that most of the variables are measured at the state level, but since Medellin represents about 75% of Antioquia's employment (Aparicio et al, 2013;Hurtado et al, 2010), we have assumed Lit as a properly proxy in our model. For the purposes of this research, the above function is linearly estimated using panel data with fixed effects.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tal desempeño se determina desde la perspectiva de algunos actores, como son los operadores y los usuarios, de forma tal que cada actor define y pondera los factores percibidos como importantes. En el caso de Latinoamérica (Aparicio, Ramírez y Gómez, 2013;Rodríguez y Díaz, 2014), algunos estudios han definido diversos factores integrados a su vez de múltiples criterios, como son tiempo de espera, tiempo de recorrido, distancia de recorrido, espacio de las unidades, seguridad de la conducción, impacto ambiental, planeación y cobertura de las rutas, entre otros.…”
Section: Desarrollounclassified
“…Si bien los modelos de elección continúan en desarrollo y comprobación empírica, los diferentes enfoques conducen a resultados similares. Por ello, considerando las múltiples investigaciones (Aparicio, Ramírez y Gómez, 2013;Becerra, Serna y Naranjo, 2013;Guercio, Martínez y Vigier, 2017;Torres, 2011), podemos afirmar que los modelos de elección discreta describen el comportamiento de decisión de forma acertada.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified