Elaboration of new electrodes with carbon paste containing polystyrene functionalized by pentadentate nickel(II)-Schiff base complex – Application to the electrooxidation reaction of methanol and its aliphatic analogs.
“…Electrochemical techniques using Schiff bases ligands have been widely reported for the detection of organic and inorganic compounds in a number of different matrices at very low concentrations [15] . It is a symmetrical molecule and exhibits chiral properties.…”
Section: Nn'-bis(2-hydroxyacetophenone)ethylenediamine (Bze) Is a Scmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrochemical techniques using Schiff base ligands have been widely reported for the detection of organic and inorganic compounds in a number of different matrices at very low concentrations. 15 In this present study, the modied electrode, MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Naon-GCE was developed. The performance and most signicant factors inuencing the modied electrode for Ag(I) ion detection were optimized.…”
In this study, glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF 6 ), N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyacetophenone)ethylenediamine (BZE) and Nafion to form a MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Nafion-GCE. The electrochemical behaviour of the modified electrode with respect to silver (Ag(I)) ion detection was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Further, the experimental parameters including pH value of Britton-Robinson Buffer (BRB), Nafion, MWCNTs, BZE and ([bmim]PF 6 ) concentrations and the deposition potential and time were optimized. The detection limit of the modified electrode for Ag(I) ion was found to be 70 ng L −1 (6.49 × 10 -10 mol L -1 ). Repetitive measurements revealed good reproducibility with relative standard deviation (RSD) value 0.4%. The system performance of modified electrode was highly satisfactory and the recoveries for the river water samples were found to be 96-121%. This study proved that, MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Nafion-GCE is a highly selective and sensitive modified electrode for the detection of Ag(I) ion in river water samples with good recovery value.recoveries of the samples were found in the range of 96-120%. Furthermore, similar recovery values and detection limits were observed in both ICP-MS and DPASV using MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Nafion-GCE.
“…Electrochemical techniques using Schiff bases ligands have been widely reported for the detection of organic and inorganic compounds in a number of different matrices at very low concentrations [15] . It is a symmetrical molecule and exhibits chiral properties.…”
Section: Nn'-bis(2-hydroxyacetophenone)ethylenediamine (Bze) Is a Scmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrochemical techniques using Schiff base ligands have been widely reported for the detection of organic and inorganic compounds in a number of different matrices at very low concentrations. 15 In this present study, the modied electrode, MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Naon-GCE was developed. The performance and most signicant factors inuencing the modied electrode for Ag(I) ion detection were optimized.…”
In this study, glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF 6 ), N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyacetophenone)ethylenediamine (BZE) and Nafion to form a MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Nafion-GCE. The electrochemical behaviour of the modified electrode with respect to silver (Ag(I)) ion detection was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Further, the experimental parameters including pH value of Britton-Robinson Buffer (BRB), Nafion, MWCNTs, BZE and ([bmim]PF 6 ) concentrations and the deposition potential and time were optimized. The detection limit of the modified electrode for Ag(I) ion was found to be 70 ng L −1 (6.49 × 10 -10 mol L -1 ). Repetitive measurements revealed good reproducibility with relative standard deviation (RSD) value 0.4%. The system performance of modified electrode was highly satisfactory and the recoveries for the river water samples were found to be 96-121%. This study proved that, MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Nafion-GCE is a highly selective and sensitive modified electrode for the detection of Ag(I) ion in river water samples with good recovery value.recoveries of the samples were found in the range of 96-120%. Furthermore, similar recovery values and detection limits were observed in both ICP-MS and DPASV using MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF 6 -Nafion-GCE.
“…Additionally, carbon paste containing polystyrene functionalized by a pentadentate Ni( ii )–Schiff base complex was prepared and used for the electrooxidation reaction of methanol and its aliphatic analogs. 47 It revealed a good electrocatalytic activity towards methanol, ethanol and isopropanol. The Schiff base of the Ni complex, Ni II -( N , N ′-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-1,2-diaminobenzene)(Ni( ii )-2,3dhS) was prepared and used as a sensor for the determination of glucose and fructose in honey.…”
Many Schiff-base complexes of metal ions display enhanced catalytic activities toward redox reactions of many organic compounds; accordingly, its application in electrocatalysis is a crucial issue.
“…1 Previous work has demonstrated that an uncycled pentadentated nickel(II)-shift base catalyst graphed on polystyrene presents quite reasonable activity for the oxidation of alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, but the effect of previous electrode cyclings and the possibility of forming Ni-based nanocatalyst centers were not considered. 29 In this work, the electrocatalytic activity of electrodes modified with Ni(II)-salen polymer film in alkaline medium was investigated for the electro-oxidation of Cn alcohols (Cn = methanol, ethanol, and glycerol). The prepared catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet−visible spectroscopy (UV−vis), and cyclic voltammetry (CV).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, Schiff base transition metal complexes have been explored as prospective materials for energy storage devices, − catalytic systems, ,, and electrochemical sensors. , It has been observed that these materials exhibit high control and homogeneity of the layer when electropolymerized on the electrode surface, high conductivity, reversible electrochemical oxidation, high thermal stability, and, more recently, a way of obtaining homogeneous and low-size nanoparticles. , In particular, the N , N ′-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediaminonickel(II) complex, [Ni( salen )], has been found to be active for the electro-oxidation of alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and glycerol in alkaline medium. , The vast application of nickel-based electrocatalysts is because they present electrocatalytic activity, antipoisoning capabilities, and long-term stability in alkaline solutions, as well as they are competitively priced materials, making them attractive candidates for numerous applications . Previous work has demonstrated that an uncycled pentadentated nickel(II)-shift base catalyst graphed on polystyrene presents quite reasonable activity for the oxidation of alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, but the effect of previous electrode cyclings and the possibility of forming Ni-based nanocatalyst centers were not considered …”
This study describes a systematic investigation of the electrocatalytic activity of poly [Ni(salen)] films, as catalysts for the electrooxidation of Cn alcohols (Cn = methanol, ethanol, and glycerol) in alkaline medium. The [Ni(salen)] complex was electropolymerized on a glassy carbon surface and electrochemically activated in NaOH solution by cyclic voltammetry. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate that during the activation step the polymeric film hydrolyzes, leading to the formation of β-Ni(OH) 2 spherical nanoparticles, with an average size of 2.4 ± 0.5 nm, encapsulated with the poly[Ni(salen)] film. Electrochemical results obtained together with the in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirm that the electrooxidation of methanol, ethanol, and glycerol occurs by involving a cycling oxidation of β-Ni(OH) 2 with the formation of β-NiOOH species, followed by the charge transfer to the alcohols, which regenerates β-Ni(OH) 2 . Analyses of the oxidation products at low potentials indicate that the major product obtained during the oxidation of methanol and glycerol is the formate, while the oxidation of ethanol leads to the formation of acetate. On the other hand, at high potentials (E = 0.6 V), there is evidence that the oxidation of Cn alcohols leads to carbonate ions as an important product.
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