“…Like Xu (2018), Gozgor (2017), and Can and Gozgor (2017), we focus on a single country, in this case, one in developing as Colombia. The literature for this country is almost non existent, based on its inclusion in studies for groups of Latin American countries (see for instance, Zilio and Caraballo, 2014;Zilio and Recalde, 2011;Albulescu et al, 2019, Pablo-Romero andDe Jesús, 2016, etc. ).…”