El crecimiento electoral de la derecha radical populista en Europa: parámetros ideológicos y motivaciones sociales

Abstract

La derecha radical populista se ha convertido en un actor político de primer orden en el continente europeo. El texto analiza el recorrido y las distintas fases que han llevado a este espacio político desde los márgenes del debate político a una centralidad conseguida tanto a través de su capacidad para ir ganando apoyo electoral como de incidencia en las agendas políticas de sus respectivos países. Asimismo, aborda el núcleo ideológico de estas formaciones, las temáticas que han centrado su capacidad de movilización política y el tipo de electorado que han conseguido aglutinar bajo sus siglas. Finalmente, se refl exiona también sobre el signifi cado y el impacto del crecimiento de unas ideas y propuestas como las que representan la derecha radical populista. Palabras clave: derecha radical populista; nueva extrema derecha; extrema derecha; populismo; Europa. The Electoral Rise of Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe:Ideological Parameters and Social Motivations Abstract Populist radical right parties have become major political actors in Europe. This paper analyses the path and the different phases that have led them from the fringes of public debate to their present signifi cance, which is based on their capacity to attract electoral support and infl uence the political agendas in their respective countries. Besides, an analysis of the core ideological beliefs of these parties, and of the topics on which their mobilization capacity rests, is provided, as well as of the type of voters that are attracted by them. Finally, the authors discuss the meaning and impact of the growing popularity of the ideas and proposals put forward by the populist radical right parties.

El derecho a la educación de los menores refugiados y solicitantes de asilo desde el enfoque basado en los derechos humanos: dificultades, finalidad e intervención educativa

“…Sin embargo, hay determinados actores que por diferentes intereses económicos, políticos e ideológicos dificultan o critican la inclusión de estos menores en el sistema educativo. La nueva extrema derecha europea es un claro ejemplo, pues perpetúan y legitiman actitudes xenófobas y discriminatorias hacia la población inmigrante, bajo el lema «nosotros primero» (Antón y Hernández-Carr, 2016;Melzer, 2017 ofrecen a menudo titulares alarmantes sobre la inmigración que no hacen más que infundir miedo y rechazo por parte de la sociedad ante esta población. Algunos ejemplos de estas prácticas son titulares como «Bruselas alerta de la alta presión migratoria y de la fragilidad de la situación» (RTVE, 2018) y «¡Alerta sanitaria!…”

Prejudice towards Immigrants: The Importance of Social Context, Ideological Postulates, and Perception of Outgroup Threat

“…In fact, in the past decade the far right has become a political player of the first order in Europe, going from a position of marginalization to being at center stage of the political debate with growing electoral support and impact in the political agendas of their respective countries [1]. It was in the midst of the 2008 economic crisis when Sustainability 2021, 13, 4993 2 of 14 they began to expand to the point of becoming the first or second political force in some countries after 2014.…”

“…Against this current social ideological backdrop, there has been a notable rise in openly xenophobic and racist discourse, with immigration being one of the main battle lines for the extreme right [1,7]. This phenomenon may result in a deterioration of intercultural relations, and more open hostility against immigrants, especially towards those ethnicities related to the Muslim religion.…”

The use made of video in the social media by candidates in the 2019 Valencian Autonomous Government elections

“…anti-establishment argument(Krasteva and Lazaridis, 2016), Far Right parties could pass themselves off as different from traditional ones and indeed, as 'super parties' seeking to represent the nation/folk that had been done down by those at the top(Antón Mellón and Hernández Carr, 2016).Apart from immigrants, other targets of the Far Right's wrath are the elites, the LGTBI community, and 'gender politics'. Such parties stress the traditional family and women's role as mothers(Mayer, Šori and Sauer 2016).…”