Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi tumbuhan mekai sebagai penyedap rasa di Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

Nurbani, Nurbani; Sumarmiyati, Sumarmiyati

doi:10.13057/psnmbi/m010206

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…One local wisdom of the Dayak people in North Kalimantan in maintaining the genetic resources of forest plants is the mixed cropping pattern. Indigenous peoples use this method to increase land and forest productivity [24]. Then, in its development, one of the indigenous peoples in Long Jalan, Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan, has obtained forest rights in the form of a village forest covering an area of 18,891 hectares through decree number SK.1548/MenLHK-PSKL/PKPS/PSL.0/3/2021 [25].…”

Section: Results and Discussion Overview About North Kalimantanmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Resilience can be defined as absorbing or adapting to changes without losing their identity. Meanwhile, resilience society refers to people who face threats or disturbances from social, economic, and physical changes [24]. The importance of having this resilience capability is a way for indigenous peoples to survive the changes.…”

Section: The Resilience Of Indigenous Peoples In Facing Investment De...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Second, the recovery concept understands that the environment will continue to evolve and change, so recovery capabilities are needed after a problem occurs. Third, the concept of adaptivity is more directed at creating new structures to deal with changes in their environment; this concept also emphasizes co-evolution [24].…”

Section: The Resilience Of Indigenous Peoples In Facing Investment De...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples in North Kalimantan to Corporate Investment

Satyawan

Al-Asyifa

Putri

et al. 2022

gmpics

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Indigenous peoples take advantage of land/forest to fulfill their needs. However, in North Kalimantan, the forest functions are increasingly shifting because corporations intend to manage forest areas that reach 69% of the province’s total area, among others, for oil palm plantations. The development of oil palm plantations in North Kalimantan is supported by investments, especially from foreign countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia. Investment funds will influence the progress of oil palm plantations. Although some indigenous peoples have received legal regulations to recognize and protect rights, they still face some impacts, including climate change, environmental pollution, land grabbing, and criminalization. In this case, community resilience is one of the essential capabilities that indigenous peoples must possess, including in North Kalimantan. Indigenous peoples also need various capabilities to anticipate, reduce the impact, and overcome the consequences of corporate development in oil palm plantations. Thus, this article aims to analyze the resilience of indigenous peoples in North Kalimantan in facing investment pressures in oil palm plantations through document review in relevant sources and in-depth interviews with several stakeholders related to indigenous peoples in North Kalimantan. In addition, some previous research has not focused on the resilience of indigenous peoples in North Kalimantan in anticipating or dealing with investment developments that are detrimental to them. The results showed that indigenous people in North Kalimantan had performed resilience by mapping customary lands/territories, monitoring, reporting, and land certificates following legal regulations. Some indigenous people had also referred to the customary law through customary courts, imposing customary sanctions on their members and companies that did not comply with customary norms. Moreover, traditional leaders and institutions have shown an essential role in protecting forests and being the pioneers of agroecology-based economic development

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Section: Results and Discussion Overview About North Kalimantanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Resilience Of Indigenous Peoples In Facing Investment De...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Resilience Of Indigenous Peoples In Facing Investment De...mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples in North Kalimantan to Corporate Investment

Satyawan

Al-Asyifa

Putri

et al. 2022

gmpics

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“…Keberagaman morfologi tanaman kakao menjadi sumber daya genetik potensial bagi program pemuliaan tanaman. Peningkatan keragaman genetik pada koleksi plasma nutfah kakao dapat dilakukan melalui eksplorasi, yaitu kegiatan mencari, menemukan, dan mengumpulkan sumber daya genetik (SDG) tertentu secara sengaja dalam rangka mempertahankan kelestarian jenis-jenis pada pada pusat penyebaran dan sentra produksi tanaman tersebut (Nurbani, 2015). Eksplorasi tanaman kakao dilakukan melalui pengambilan informasi tentang passport tanaman meliputi nomor aksesi, nama aksesi, lokasi asal, nama pemilik, umur tanaman dan luas lahan serta jumlah populasi (Susilo 2015).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Exploration-Characterization Morphology of Local Cocoa On Bangka Island

Zasari¹,

Sitorus²

2022

agrosainstek

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The diversity of genetic material determines the success of cocoa production. improvement and breeding programs. Enrichment of genetic material for Bangka cocoa can be achieved through exploration and characterization of morphological features or characters of accessions, clones, and/or varieties. To determine the level of diversity of qualitative and quantitative traits. Morphological exploration and characterization was aimed at identifying the diversity of Bangka cocoa as an effort to increase the efficiency of utilization of local genetic material. The research used survey, and direct characterization (purposive sampling). Exploration to obtain a cocoa plant passport consists of accession number, accession name, location of origin, owner's name, age of plant, and land area. Characterization to obtain the identity of qualitative and quantitative characters from leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds refers to “The Systematic Description of Cacao Clones. The results of the exploration-characterization obtained 29 accessions of cocoa from Bangka, which had very diverse morphological characters. Diversity is evidenced by wide phenotypic variability even though it has narrow genetic variability, and the similarity level of some accessions is quite low, namely <50%.

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“…Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan keragaman genetik pada koleksi plasma nutfah kakao adalah dengan melakukan eksplorasi. Eksplorasi merupakan kegiatan mencari, menemukan, dan mengumpulkan sumber daya genetik (SDG) tertentu yang dilakukan secara sengaja pada daerah-daerah sentra produksi, produksi tradisional, terisolir, maupun pertanian lereng-lereng gunung (Nurbani, 2015). Sementara itu, Sujiprihati & Syukur (2012) menyatakan bahwa koleksi SDG merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghindari lenyapnya jenis-jenis yang ada pada pusat penyebaran dan sentra produksi tanaman tersebut.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Keragaman Genetik Klon Kakao Lokal Sulawesi Tenggara Berdasarkan Marka SSR dan Karakter Morfologi

Izzah

Martono

Baharuddin

et al. 2018

J. tanam. industri dan penyegar

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<em>Molecular and morphological characterization of cacao clones obtained from exploration in Southeast Sulawesi is very important to know their superiority and genetic relationships. Analysis of genetic diversity using molecular markers is also useful for detecting duplication found among collected clones. The research aimed to determine the genetic diversity of local cacao clones derived from Southeast Sulawesi based on SSR markers and morphological characters. The research was conducted at Cacao Research Sub-Station, Lebojaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, and Integrated Laboratory of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute Sukabumi, and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development Bogor, from April to November 2015. Genetic diversity analysis was performed on 21 cacao clones covering 19 local clones and 2 national varieties using 22 SSR markers. The molecular characterization results showed that 11 markers are polymorphic, and subsequently used to group cacao clones using NTSYS program. The grouping results divided the cacao clones into 4 main groups at 0.46 genetic similarity values. Based on genetic distance values >0.7, 8 combinations of cacao clones can be selected as parental clones with the expectation to increase the effect of heterosis on progeny. On the other hand, result of morphological characterization generally indicated the diversity between the four cacao groups. Based on molecular and morphological characterization, it can be seen that cacao clones derived from Southeast Sulawesi have a high diversity and can be utilized in the development program of new improved varieties.</em>

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Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi tumbuhan mekai sebagai penyedap rasa di Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples in North Kalimantan to Corporate Investment

The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples in North Kalimantan to Corporate Investment

Exploration-Characterization Morphology of Local Cocoa On Bangka Island

Keragaman Genetik Klon Kakao Lokal Sulawesi Tenggara Berdasarkan Marka SSR dan Karakter Morfologi

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