Einfluss von Training auf Leistung und Gesundheit im mittleren Lebensalter

Leyk, Dieter; Sievert, Alexander

doi:10.1007/s00059-012-3634-9

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…9 Higher BMI and lack of routine aerobic activity were associated with poor physical performance. [25][26][27] Therefore, it is not surprising that we found an association between BMI >25 and routine exercise and fatigue in our study. However, a study performed by Hasegawa et al in Japan found a positive relationship between the rescuer performance and its weight; suggesting a rotation every one minute when the rescuer belongs to the light weight group.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Fatigue during Chest Compression Using a Neonatal Patient Simulator

Enríquez

Meritano²,

Shah

et al. 2018

Amer J Perinatol

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Fatigue during Chest Compression Using a Neonatal Patient Simulator

Enríquez

Meritano²,

Shah

et al. 2018

Amer J Perinatol

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“…An argument for running and jogging long distances could come from the long-term follow-up of individual long-distance runners, who even in their eighties demonstrated little or no loss of exercise capacity, whereas losses of function and capacity have been experienced in individuals with a predominant sedentary lifestyle [23].…”

Section: Main Topicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise and sports in cardiac patients and athletes at risk

Maisch

2015

Herz

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Physical training has a well-established role in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. Moderate exercise has been shown to be beneficial in chronic stable heart failure. Competitive sports, however, is contraindicated in most forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), in myocarditis, in pericarditis, and in right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. In most European countries, the recommendations of medical societies or public bodies state that these diseases have to be ruled out by prescreening before an individual can take up competitive sports. But the intensity and quality of this health check vary considerably from country to country, from the type of sports activity, and from the individuals who want to participate in sports. Prescreening on an individual basis should also be considered for leisure sports, particularly in people who decide to start training in middle age after years of physical inactivity to regain physical fitness. In leisure sports the initiative for a medical check-up lies primarily in the hands of the "healthy" individual. If she or he plans to participate in extreme forms of endurance sports with excessive training periods such as a marathon or ultramarathon and competitive cycling or rowing, they should be aware that high-intensity endurance sports can lead to structural alterations of the heart muscle even in healthy individuals. Physical exercise in patients with heart disease should be accompanied by regular medical check-ups. Most rehabilitation programs in Europe perform physical activity and training schedules according to current guidelines. Little is known about athletes who are physically handicapped and participate in competitive sports or the Paralympics, and even less is known about individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) who participate in local, regional, international competitions or the Special Olympics or just in leisure sport activities.

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“…A growing body of evidence supports the health benefits of regular exercise in the aging population. 1 – 4 As a result, there is a universal acceptance of the concept that the overall benefits of exercise outweigh the risks of participation. 5 – 8 However, the occasional media reports of runners dying suddenly while competing in endurance events bring to the forefront the question of how to screen individuals for risk of complications related to participation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of pre-participation cardiovascular screening guidelines to novice older runners and endurance athletes

et al. 2016

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Objectives:Despite robust growth in participation in marathons and endurance sports among older individuals, guidance regarding pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation of these athletes is lacking. The objective of this study was to assess the utility of currently available pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation guidelines as applied to a cohort of older novice endurance athletes.Methods:We applied data from 1457 novice runners and endurance athletes aged 35 years and older to two pre-participation screening tools, the American Heart Association/American College of Sports Medicine Pre-Participation Questionnaire and the 2001 Working Group recommendations for pre-participation screening of masters athletes (2001 Masters).Results:Application of the American Heart Association/American College of Sports Medicine Pre-Participation Questionnaire identified 42.1% for which pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation was indicated. Of those who met criteria, 51.5% reported completion of a healthcare evaluation. Application of the 2001 Masters guidelines identified 75.2% who qualified for pre-participation electrocardiogram and 34.0% for pre-participation stress testing. Of those who met 2001 Masters criteria for pre-participation testing, 43.7% and 24.6% underwent recommended electrocardiogram and stress testing, respectively. While there was modest concordance with recommendations for pre-participation evaluations based on both American Heart Association/American College of Sports Medicine Pre-Participation Questionnaire and 2001 Masters, only athlete age was independently associated with completion of a pre-participation healthcare evaluation and only athlete age and athlete’s participation in marathons were independently associated with pre-participation stress testing.Conclusion:Among older novice endurance athletes, application of the American Heart Association/American College of Sports Medicine Pre-Participation Questionnaire and 2001 Masters guidelines identifies a significant percentage of athletes for whom pre-participation evaluation and testing are recommended. Concordance with these guidelines was modest and providers were primarily influenced by athlete age and competitive goals when planning pre-participation testing. Given the rarity of cardiovascular events among older participants in endurance events, the cost-effectiveness of the American Heart Association/American College of Sports Medicine Pre-Participation Questionnaire and 2001 Masters guidelines may be unacceptable for general use.

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Einfluss von Training auf Leistung und Gesundheit im mittleren Lebensalter

Cited by 6 publications

References 34 publications

Fatigue during Chest Compression Using a Neonatal Patient Simulator

Fatigue during Chest Compression Using a Neonatal Patient Simulator

Exercise and sports in cardiac patients and athletes at risk

Application of pre-participation cardiovascular screening guidelines to novice older runners and endurance athletes

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