1981
DOI: 10.1007/bf00491608
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Ein neues, unkompliziert auszuführendes Verfahren zur Bestimmung kleiner Konzentrationen an Wasser in organischen Lösungsmitteln

Abstract: Summary.A new procedure for the determination of water (even in trace amounts) in organic solvents is described. The solvatochromism of the pyridiniumphenol betaine, ET30, determined by a simple UVabsorption measurement, together with a twoparameter equation, permits an exact determination. The procedure is rapid and is, therefore, an alternative to the Karl-Fischer titration.Zusammenfassung. Ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Wasser in organischen L6sungsmitteln (aueh in Spuren) wird beschrieben. Die Solv… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It can also be used to determine the efficiency of methods for drying solvents, in particular, highly hygroscopic solvents such as ethanol. The measurement of the absorption maximum of dye 3 and application of Equation ( 5) allows the accurate determination of the composition [106] of binary mixture, in particular, the water content [107] of solvents. The use of solvatochromic fluorescent dyes [108] means an extension because higher diluted solutions can be applied and the optical quality of a sample is of minor importance.…”
Section: Practical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can also be used to determine the efficiency of methods for drying solvents, in particular, highly hygroscopic solvents such as ethanol. The measurement of the absorption maximum of dye 3 and application of Equation ( 5) allows the accurate determination of the composition [106] of binary mixture, in particular, the water content [107] of solvents. The use of solvatochromic fluorescent dyes [108] means an extension because higher diluted solutions can be applied and the optical quality of a sample is of minor importance.…”
Section: Practical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mit Hilfe von G1. (1) 1/iBt sich die Zusammensetzung bin/irer Flfissigkeitsgemische als Schnelltest fiber eine einfache Absorptionsmessung exakt bestimmen, wenn als Polarit/itssonde solvatochrome Farbstoffe verwendet werden [4,5]. Po stellt dann die molare Anregungsenergie des solvatochromen Farbstoffs dar.…”
Section: Po = Ed"unclassified
“…Ftir 1 sind die E D-und c*-Werte der Gemische Methanol-l,4-Dioxan und Wasser-Acetonitril in Tabelle 1 angegeben. Sie k6nnen f/ir weitere Gemische und Fluorescenzfarbstoffe in bekannter Weise leicht bestimmt werden [4,5].…”
Section: Ergebnisse Und Diskussionunclassified
“…Among the spectrophotometric methods for determining water are use of the UV spectral shift of the compound pyridinium phenol betaine caused by trace amounts of water (291), measurement of the red color produced on reaction of water with 5-isothiocyanato-l,3-dioxo-2-p-tolyl-2,3-dihydro-lGbenz[de]isoquinoline (233), measurement of the absorbance at 400 nm of the complexes formed between water and EtAlCl2 in methylene chloride (446), and measurement of the water in DMF by its effect on the rate of oxidation of catechol in the presence of sodium periodate (453). Water in nonpolar solvents can be estimated by its effect on the vapor pressure (275,276), in acetone by its effect on the density (33), and in dry HF by the variation in conductivity (336).…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%