1930
DOI: 10.1007/bf01339818
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Ein Differentialkalorimeter zur Absolutbestimmung kleinster W�rmemengen

Abstract: Die beschriebene Apparatur gestattet, eine W~trmeentwicklung von 5.10 -3 cal pro Stunde absolut mit einem Fehler yon ungiinstigstenfalls 4 % zu messen. Bei Relativmessungen ist der 1%hler kleiner.Ffir mancherlei Zweeke wlrd es nfitz]ich sein, ein Kalorimeter zu besitzen, das kleine W~trmeentwieklungen a b s o 1 u t zu messen gestattet, ohne dabei die Bonntzung eines sehr spannungsempfindliehen, jedoeh wegen der magnetisehen SttJrungen meist unbrauchbaren Nadelgalvanometers zu erfordern.Das nachstehend besehrie… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…One of the early pioneers in developing the art of calorimetry was Orthmann, a close collaborator of Nernst (Nobel prize winner for chemistry in 1920). Orthmann [3] developed a differential calorimeter with which he could measure heat transfers of the order of µW. Using this true calorimetric technique, he and Meitner [4] were able to determine the mean energy of the continuous β-spectrum in 210 Bi to be E = 0.337 MeV ±6%.…”
Section: Early Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the early pioneers in developing the art of calorimetry was Orthmann, a close collaborator of Nernst (Nobel prize winner for chemistry in 1920). Orthmann [3] developed a differential calorimeter with which he could measure heat transfers of the order of µW. Using this true calorimetric technique, he and Meitner [4] were able to determine the mean energy of the continuous β-spectrum in 210 Bi to be E = 0.337 MeV ±6%.…”
Section: Early Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An example of a microcalorimeter as described by Orthman [8] is shown in figure 17. The calorimetric vessels consist of two copper cylinders, 12 mm in diameter and 12 mm high, as nearly identical as possible.…”
Section: Eleclron Mullipliermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereafter micro-calorimeters were developed by C.D. Ellis and A. Wooster in 1927 [3] and independently by W. Orthmann and L. Meitner in 1930 [4] to determine the average energy of the electron in the beta-decay of 210 Bi. The differential micro-calorimeter developed by W. Orthmann allowed to measure heat transfers of the order of μW.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%