1996
DOI: 10.1021/np960355p
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Ehretianone, a Novel Quinonoid Xanthene from Ehretia buxifolia with Antisnake Venom Activity

Abstract: Ehretianone (1), a new quinonoid xanthene, together with known sterols, was isolated from a MeOH extract of the root bark of Ehretia buxifolia. The structure of ehretianone was elucidated as 7-hydroxy-9a alpha-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4a alpha,9 alpha-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-4a, 9a-dihydro-1,4-dioxoxanthene on the basis of spectroscopic data and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The antisnake venom activity of ehretianone against Echis carinatus venom in mice is also reported.

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Cited by 48 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…To our knowledge, paranolin, isolated from Paraphaeosphaeria nolinae (IFB-E011) (Pleosporales), an endophyte of wormwood (Artemisia annua; Ge et al, 2006) is the only previous report of a fungal derived xanthene natural product. Various xanthenes exhibit anticancer (Chatterjee et al, 1996), antivenom (Selvanayagam et al, 1996), cytotoxic (Huang et al, 2010) and antifungal (Krasnoff et al, 1999) activity. Their pharmacological properties and use as industrial dyes have made numerous xanthenes the subject of chemical syntheses (Giri et al, 2010;Wu et al, 2005).…”
Section: Biological Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our knowledge, paranolin, isolated from Paraphaeosphaeria nolinae (IFB-E011) (Pleosporales), an endophyte of wormwood (Artemisia annua; Ge et al, 2006) is the only previous report of a fungal derived xanthene natural product. Various xanthenes exhibit anticancer (Chatterjee et al, 1996), antivenom (Selvanayagam et al, 1996), cytotoxic (Huang et al, 2010) and antifungal (Krasnoff et al, 1999) activity. Their pharmacological properties and use as industrial dyes have made numerous xanthenes the subject of chemical syntheses (Giri et al, 2010;Wu et al, 2005).…”
Section: Biological Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For their pharmaceutical properties, see: Dimmock et al (1988); Lambert et al (1997); Poupelin et al (1978); Hideo (1981); Selvanayagam et al (1996). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al (1987) Mehdi et al (2011);Sughanya & Sureshbabu (2012).…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xanthene derivatives are used as dyes (Hilderbrand & Weissleder, 2007), possess biological properties like antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory (Dimmock et al, 1988) activities and are used in medicine. Ehretianone, a quinonoid xanthene was reported to possess antisnake venom activity (Selvanayagam et al, 1996;Lambert et al, 1997;Poupelin et al, 1978;Hideo, 1981).…”
Section: S1 Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many active ingredients from snake venoms have been purified. Their molecular structures have been identified and characterized in the most advanced laboratories (Ferreira et al 1992;Selvanayagam et al 1996;Abubakar et al 2000;Batina et al 2000;Aguiyi et al 2001;Mahanta and Mukherjee, 2001). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%