2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.013
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Efficient α-CsPbI3 Photovoltaics with Surface Terminated Organic Cations

Abstract: Stabilizing a-CsPbI 3 perovskite is one of the most critical challenges for allinorganic perovskite development. We find that the all-inorganic CsPbI 3 cannot go through either solid state or sequential cation exchange to form a 2D perovskite capping layer. Instead, a defect-passivating organic cation terminated surface is formed that improves phase stability and moisture resistance. The corresponding a-CsPbI 3 perovskite solar cells exhibit high reproducibility with a champion stabilized efficiency of 13.5%.

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Cited by 295 publications
(300 citation statements)
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“…TheC s-1.5DMAI based champion device has only achieved about 16.6 %P CE because of the low V oc and FF stemming from the defects in the perovskite layer. We then passivated the Cs-1.5 DMAI sample by spin coating 5mm PTACli sopropanol solution, the final perovskite sample is then denoted as PTACl-CsPbI 3 .Similar to previously reported PEA + cations, [14,23] the organic cation PTAw ith hydrophobic benzene group can not only improve the humidity stability but also effectively passivate the surface defects.The absorbance of PTACl-CsPbI 3 exhibited circa 4nmb lue shift compared to that of CsPbI 3 ,which could be due to Cl doping in the PTACl-CsPbI 3 thin film. Them orphology of PTACl-CsPbI 3 is similar to that of Cs-1.5DMAI (Supporting Information, Figure S13).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…TheC s-1.5DMAI based champion device has only achieved about 16.6 %P CE because of the low V oc and FF stemming from the defects in the perovskite layer. We then passivated the Cs-1.5 DMAI sample by spin coating 5mm PTACli sopropanol solution, the final perovskite sample is then denoted as PTACl-CsPbI 3 .Similar to previously reported PEA + cations, [14,23] the organic cation PTAw ith hydrophobic benzene group can not only improve the humidity stability but also effectively passivate the surface defects.The absorbance of PTACl-CsPbI 3 exhibited circa 4nmb lue shift compared to that of CsPbI 3 ,which could be due to Cl doping in the PTACl-CsPbI 3 thin film. Them orphology of PTACl-CsPbI 3 is similar to that of Cs-1.5DMAI (Supporting Information, Figure S13).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…When perovskites are made from solutions with stoichiometries for n >10, they mainly exhibit a 3D character although the stability of 2D perovskites is somewhat preserved. In general, 2D/3D perovskites present long‐term stability, higher efficiency, and enhanced reproducibility in fabrication processes compared to 3D ones; in some cases, the fabricated solar cells do not even need encapsulation . Nazeeruddin and co‐workers developed a 2D/3D multidimensional junction perovskite concept, where a 2D/3D interface combines the enhanced 2D perovskite stability with the panchromatic absorption and excellent charge transport of the 3D perovskite .…”
Section: Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It means that the organic salts, such as methylammonium (MA) and/or formamidinium (FA) in perovskite films, would be degraded thermally over 200 °C which shows extremely negative effect in PVSCs. Alternatively, the all‐inorganic‐based semiconducting perovskite films, such as CsPbBr 3 , CsPbI 3 , or CsPbI 2 Br, possess higher thermal stability than organic ones with the degradation temperature over 400 °C . Thus, the all‐inorganic PVSCs are attracting much more attention academically and commercially, to visualize the stable and high‐efficiency solar cell products.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%