“…The values of n were measured to be 1.73, 1.90 and 2.20 for the green UC emissions for the samples with Yb 3+ concentrations of 1.5, 7.5 and 15 mol%, respectively. The variation in the slope values are due to the simultaneous involvement of the several mechanisms such as excited state absorption (ESA), energy transfer (ET), radiative and non-radiative relaxations [28]. However, the n values increased for the green UC with increasing Yb 3+ concentrations such as 1.5, 7.5 and 15 mol%, the n values for the red emission transition are decreased such as 2.03, 1.91 and 1.76.…”