“…[20][21][22][23][24] Compared to their three-dimensional counterparts, lowdimensional perovskite materials ranging from two, one, to zero dimensions (0D) exhibit a more pronounced NLO responses due to the light-matter interaction, various excitonic effects, structural diversity, and large lattice distortions. [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] Meanwhile, the large bandgap of these low-dimensional perovskites leads to their transparency over a broader spectral range, providing a wide wavelength window for SHG applications. 26,27 However, most low-dimensional chiral perovskites contain toxic Pb 2+ , seriously impeding their future commercialization and industrialization for NLO devices.…”