“…Due to the increasing proliferation of geo-textual streams, the problem of developing location-based pub-lish/subscribe systems that can support large numbers of subscribers, allowing them to continuously receive spatiotemporal documents relevant to their subscriptions, has received substantial attention (e.g., [10,11,25,28,33,60,68,70]). The feeding pattern of these location-based publish/subscribe systems for spatio-temporal document streams is keyword and location driven and item-based, meaning that (1) subscribers need to define both subscription keywords and subscription locations, and that (2) subscribers continuously receive documents that satisfy their keyword and location subscriptions.…”