“…Nonmetallic elements, such as N [13] and F [4] were also applied to enhance the visible light photocatalytic activities of TiO 2 hollow microspheres. Moreover, coupling TiO 2 HS with materials sensitive to visible light, such as WO 3 [14], ZrO [15] or CdS quantum dot [16], has been proved a promising method to obtain visible light absorption for TiO 2 HS. However, metallic and non-metallic elements doping always leads to unstable materials which undergoes corrosion and the degree of doping is difficult to control.…”