Efficient and secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks through SNR based dynamic clustering mechanisms

Abstract

Advances in Wireless Sensor Network Technology (WSN) have provided the availability of small and low-cost sensor with capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing and wireless communication. In WSN, the sensor nodes have a limited transmission range, and their processing and storage capabilities as well as their energy resources are limited. Triple Umpiring System (TUS) has already been proved its better performance on Wireless Sensor Networks. Clustering technique provides an effective way to prolong the lifetime of WSN. In this paper, we modified the Ad hoc on demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) by incorporating Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) based dynamic clustering. The proposed scheme Efficient and Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks through SNR based dynamic Clustering mechanisms (ESRPSDC) can partition the nodes into clusters and select the Cluster Head (CH) among the nodes based on the energy and Non Cluster Head (NCH) nodes join with a specific CH based on SNR Values. Error recovery has been implemented during Inter cluster routing itself in order to avoid end-toend error recovery. Security has been achieved by isolating the malicious nodes using sink based routing pattern analysis. Extensive investigation studies using Global Mobile Simulator (GloMoSim) showed that this Hybrid ESRP significantly improves the Energy efficiency and Packet Reception Rate (PRR) compared to SNR unaware routing algorithms like Low Energy Aware Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS).

Topology Tree Construction and Congestion Avoidance Scheme for Diversified WSN Environment

“…It was the energy-hole problem cannot be eliminated completely and the neighbor nodes of the sink always run out of their energy quicker than other nodes. In order to prolong the network lifetime, some load-balancing routing protocols were proposed in [11], in which these nodes communicating with the sink node directly would deplete their energy at roughly same time. It is assumed in those protocols that the nodes produce packets regularly, that is, they do not consider the burst of data flow which often results in congestion in the network.…”

Review on the Research Evolution on Secure Routing in Wireless Sensor Network

“…The comparative analysis and the experimental outcomes show the BIOSARP improves the energy efficient ant-based routing. Ganesh et al [18] modified the ad-hoc which is based on demand distance vector routing by including the signal to noise ratio based on clustering technique. The proposed mechanism poses efficiency in secure routing in wireless sensor networks with the help of SNR-based dynamic clustering (ESRPSDC) mechanisms.…”

A Review on Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

“…The main aim of WSN is to be a witness and become the reporter for the events of the physical world [44]. Over the last two decade WSNs Popularity has been increased tremendously in several applications like scientific, industrial and social domain to explore events [4,45].…”

“…Network reliability must be maintain during event monitoring. For the entire above requirement, clustering is the best solution [3,5,44]. In clustering heterogeneous WSN (HWSN) sensing work is almost handle by small energy capable node and data from all sensor is collected and forwarded towards sink is done by high energy nodes, other than their regular work (named as cluster head in clustered scenario) [49,52].…”