A Review on Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

Abstract-

Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol to Enhance Performance of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network: EECPEP-HWSN

“…Any node death must be recorded and overhead need to be reduced. To prolong lifetime of WSN or Heterogeneous WSN researchers efforts a lot to design clustering scheme based on hierarchical clustering protocol as proposed in [2]. Single hop scheme of cluster routing for homogeneous WSN with the goal of load balancing such that every node get chance to become CH once during lifetime of network as proposed by author in [8].…”

Improved Clustering Protocol to Balanced Energy Consumption in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

“…Wireless sensor network is an effective approach to monitor the interesting event remotely [1]. There are different approaches proposed by researchers in the form of time driven, event driven and query driven approach [2][3]. But, all are working properly if sensor nodes are alive.…”

“…Thus, it is necessary to utilize the available node energy effectively in collecting information. There are different approaches proposed by the designers to enhance the energy efficiency of WSN [1][2][3]. Energy efficiency of the WSN can be improved by adding heterogeneity nodes inside the network.…”

“…This hybrid design approach with HWSN enhances the energy utilization over the network to a better level as compared to existing design. Application areas of WSN are in surveillance, intelligent traffic system, pollution control and in habitat monitoring as presented in [1][2][3]. Latest application area improves the publicity of WSN to high level is Industry Internet of Things (IIOT or Industry Revolution fourth generation or I4.0).…”

“…We try to rotate the role of CH after each cluster round such that all the available nodes from the network get equal chance for the role of CH. This enhances the load balancing over the network [1][2][3].…”