“…Delay tolerant and opportunistic networking approaches address the lack of continuous network connectivity [18,19,20,21,22,32,33,34] and were shown to have high efficiency and reliability as core data transfer protocols both mobile social and mobile ad hoc vehicular networks. Research in [32,33,34] has shown that both communication performance results and achieved levels of user privacy and anonymity of newly proposed adaptive opportunistic DTN protocols are high even in the presence of high numbers of malicious nodes. [35,36,38] combine mobility of sensor sources, data carrier and clouds to enhance routing/forwarding protocol in terms of energy efficiency, security, connectivity and throughput.…”