“…Moreover, seaweeds have the potential to provide an efficient, eco‐friendly and low‐cost remediation method to reduce or remove toxic heavy metals from the environment (He and Chen, 2014 ; Ahmed et al ., 2021 ), particularly because the properties of the cell wall constituents alginate and fucoidan facilitate heavy metal chelation (Davis et al ., 2003 ). Seaweeds, which are among the most promising biosorbants, exhibit efficient metal biosorption capacity because they have several active functional groups (e.g., polysaccharides, proteins, amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl and sulfate) on their cell wall surfaces that serve as binding sites for metal (as reviewed in Ahmed et al ., 2021 ). To date, different kinds of seaweed, including the brown seaweed Sargassum filipendula (Verma et al ., 2016 ) and the red seaweeds Osmundea pinnatifida (Tsekova et al ., 2010 ) and Chondracanthus chamissoi (Yipmantin et al ., 2011 ), have been used to remove heavy metals.…”