Abstract:Smear layer, XP endo Finisher, EDDY The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of recent irrigant activation methods on cleanliness of the root canals and removal of the smear layer. Materials and Methods:Thirty single-rooted human mandibular premolars with single straight canals were used in this study. Root canals were mechanically prepared using Path files then BT race system till size (#35/0.04). Teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups, according to the irrigatnt activation method used. C… Show more
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