Efficacy of Artemisia judaica Extract and Certain Insecticides against Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Khamis, Wael M.; Farag, Doaa A.; Selim, Shady

doi:10.21608/eajbsf.2018.22726

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Also, Louni et al [19] the mortalities of Ephestia kuehniella were 84% on the 1 st day when treated with M. longifolia oil at 40000 ppm. The highest mortality up to 16 days of the S. littoralis exposed to A. judaica mixed with Chromafenozide was 70 and 77% at 72 and 96 hrs, respectively [17].…”

Section: Fig 1 Larval Mortality Of a Ipsilonmentioning

confidence: 92%

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Nutritional Responses of the Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.), Larvae under Toxicity Effects of Five Wild Botanical Extracts from Sinai, Egypt

Nasr

Teleb

Abousaty

2021

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Aims: To identify the chemical components of five wild Botanical oils (BOs) and their larvicidal influences on the anti-nutritional indices of the 4th instar larvae of Agrotis ipsilon. Study Design: A comparative study with the randomized design, using five plant Extracts replicated five times. Place and Duration of Study: Mentha longifolia, Artemisia judaica, Majorana hortensis, Origanum syriacum, and Achillea santolina were collected from the Sinai desert, Egypt. Study procedures were done at the Laboratory of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt, between December 2018 and June 2020. Methodology: An analysis of the tested BOs components was done using a Shimadzu GC-9A gas chromatograph. Five sub-lethal concentrations of each plant were prepared (5 replicate/treatment) to evaluate medium lethality against A. ipsilon larvae (20 larvae/replicate). Untreated larvae were used distilled water only as a control. Ten larvae of each treatment were treated with only one LC50 to estimate the effect of different tested BOs on anti-nutritional Activities. Results: The main component of the M. longifolia and A. judaica oil was Piperitone at 39.79 and 37.55%, respectively; whereas the M. hortensis, O. syriacum, and A. santolina oil was Terpinen-4-ol, Thymol, and Fragranyl acetate at 29.82, 31.21, and 25.67%, respectively. According to LC50 of the tested BOs, the toxicity of A. judaica, M. longifolia, O. syriacum, respectively, were the most effective oils, while M. hortensis and A. santolina oils were the least susceptibilities. The more toxic oils reduced food consumption, causing a significant decrease in relative consumption rate (RCR), growth rate (RGR), and efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI)/digested (ECD). The previous oils also showed a significant increase in metabolic cost (MC) and anti-feeding activities against A. ipsilon larvae compared to M. hortensis and A. santolina. Conclusion: It is suggested that A. judaica and M. longifolia extracts contain high Piperitone content and could be accepted as toxicants to control A. ipsilon.

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Section: Fig 1 Larval Mortality Of a Ipsilonmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Elbadawy et al [16] indicated that jojoba oil was most effective against the 4 th instar larvae of A. ipsilon, causing 60% mortality. Additionally, botanical extracts as antioxidants have been applied to many other lepidopterous insects such as Spodoptera littoralis [17], Spodoptera frugiperda [18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Responses of the Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.), Larvae under Toxicity Effects of Five Wild Botanical Extracts from Sinai, Egypt

Nasr

Teleb

Abousaty

2021

ARRB

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Efficiency of the fungal filtrate Beauveria bassiana and the alcoholic extract of Artemisia herba-alba against the greater wax worm Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Babylon Province

Hamad Hamza Al Sultani,

Ghanem Hamza

2023

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A laboratory study was conducted to determine the effect of the filtrate of the fungus Beauveria bassiana and the alcoholic extract of the wormwood plant Artemisia herba-alba on the destruction of the larval stages of the waxworm major; the results of the study showed that the filter of the fungus B. bassiana affected the destruction of the larval stages of the waxworm. The highest mortality rate was 76.7% for the second larval stage after 24 hours of treatment with a 30% concentration, while it reached 86.7% after 168 hours of treatment with the same concentration. The lowest mortality rate was 13.3% for the last larval stage after 24 hours of treatment, with a concentration of 10%. In comparison, the death rate was 30.0% after 168 hours of treatment, with a concentration of 10%. The results also showed that the alcoholic extract of the wormwood plant affected the destruction of the larval stages of the insect. Keywords: Fungal; Alcoholic Extract; Wormwood.

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Efficacy of Artemisia judaica Extract and Certain Insecticides against Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

Nutritional Responses of the Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.), Larvae under Toxicity Effects of Five Wild Botanical Extracts from Sinai, Egypt

Nutritional Responses of the Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.), Larvae under Toxicity Effects of Five Wild Botanical Extracts from Sinai, Egypt

Efficiency of the fungal filtrate Beauveria bassiana and the alcoholic extract of Artemisia herba-alba against the greater wax worm Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Babylon Province

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