2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112340
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Efficacy and reusability of mixed-phase TiO2–ZnO nanocomposites for the removal of estrogenic effects of 17β-Estradiol and 17α-Ethinylestradiol from water

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…TiO 2 and ZnO nanoparticles have also been applied for removal of this type of pollutants from aqueous effluents [128, 129]. For example, a TiO 2 /ZnO nanocomposite with a Ti:Zn molar ratio of 1 : 0.3 was successfully applied to the photocatalytic degradation of steroid hormones, such as 17 α -ethinylestradiol (EE2) and 17 β -estradiol (E2), at low initial concentrations (from 50 μ g/L to 10 mg/L) [130]. Continuous exposure to these hormones, even at low concentrations, can disrupt the endocrine system [131], inducing serious adverse effects on human health such as infertility and increased incidence of breast, ovarian, and testicular cancer [132].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TiO 2 and ZnO nanoparticles have also been applied for removal of this type of pollutants from aqueous effluents [128, 129]. For example, a TiO 2 /ZnO nanocomposite with a Ti:Zn molar ratio of 1 : 0.3 was successfully applied to the photocatalytic degradation of steroid hormones, such as 17 α -ethinylestradiol (EE2) and 17 β -estradiol (E2), at low initial concentrations (from 50 μ g/L to 10 mg/L) [130]. Continuous exposure to these hormones, even at low concentrations, can disrupt the endocrine system [131], inducing serious adverse effects on human health such as infertility and increased incidence of breast, ovarian, and testicular cancer [132].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A photocatalytic degradation performance of 94% was found, and no decrease in the catalyst activity was observed after four cycles, demonstrating high photocatalytic stability coupled with excellent reusability. TiO 2 -ZnO nanocomposites were tested by Menon et al in the photocatalytic removal of both 17βestradiol and 17α-ethinylestradiol under UV and visible irradiation [166]. A detailed study of the decomposition of both estrogenic compounds was conducted over a range of different initial ECs concentrations and 100% transformation was obtained in the best conditions under visible irradiation.…”
Section: Steroid Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the presence of ferric ion (Fe 3+ ), unintentionally added because of the precursors of the synthetic method, played a key role in the photocatalytic generation of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and estriol (E3) degradation. An efficiency of up to 80% of E3 degradation was achieved in both irradiation regimes [166]. To obtain a fast and efficient degradation of estrone (E1) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), de Oliveira et al proposed the use of nanotubular oxide arrays grown on Ti-0.5wt% W under irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) and visible light [171].…”
Section: Steroid Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human activities are one of the main sources of contamination, introducing a growing number of compounds into the water bodies. Such contaminants range from pathogens, heavy metal ions, and organic pollutants. Among the latter are pharmaceuticals, endocrine disrupters, personal care products, dyes, phenols, and benzene compounds. , Addressing this challenge calls for affordable and efficient alternatives while being safe for humans and having minimal environmental impact.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%