Effects on growth of persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) rootstock of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species

İncesu, Meral; Yeşiloğlu, Turgut; Çimen, Berken; Yılmaz, Bilge; Akpınar, Çağdaş; Ortaş, İbrahim

doi:10.3906/tar-1405-134

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…The response to AMF inoculation differs according to the plant species studied. The species of Diospyros virginiana inoculated with C. etunicatum showed higher height and dry matter production of shoots and roots (INCESU et al, 2015). Similar results were found in the study of AMF inoculation in Passiflora alata seedlings, observing a positive influence on the growth variables, with higher values in shoot dry matter production and height of plants colonized by G. margarita and G. clarum (RITER NETTO et al, 2014).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 66%

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)

et al. 2019

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The use of beneficial microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may favor both the growth phase and the stabilization of the seedlings after transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inoculation of different AMF species on the development of Barbados cherry seedlings from herbaceous and semi-hardwood cuttings. Softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings, previously rooted, were planted in 500 ml tubes filled with Plantmax® substrate and inoculated with three species of mycorrhizal fungi (Gigaspora margarita -Gimarg, Claroideoglomus etunicatum -Claetun and Glomus clarum -Glclar) isolated and combined (Gimarg + Claetun, Gimarg + Glclar, Claetun + Glclar and Gimarg + Claetun + Glclar). The statistical design was completely randomized in factorial scheme 2 x 8 (two types of cuttings and eight types of inoculation, including control without AMF inoculation) with ten replications. The seedlings were kept in a greenhouse for 100 days and height was measured every 15 days to determine the absolute and relative growth rate (AGR and RGR). At the end of the experiment the seedlings were sacrificed and determined height, fresh and dry shoot mass and root and mycorrhizal colonization rate. The results indicate potential for production of Malpighia emarginata D.C. seedlings inoculated with AMF with tendency to reduce the time for transplanting. The Gimarg + Claetun combination promoted higher rates of absolute growth and height of seedlings from herbaceous cuttings. The species Glomus clarum, isolated or associated with C. etunicatum, promoted higher colonization rates in herbaceous and semi-hardwood seedlings, respectively.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 66%

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)

et al. 2019

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“…Ndoye et al (2016) found that the frequencies and highest intensities of mycorhization of the roots of fonio (Digitaria exilis) seedlings with G. aggregatum and R. irregularis. In addition, Incesu et al (2015) observed rates of higher root colonizations of Diospyros virginiana with R. irregularis and G. caledonium compared with other species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (G. etunicatum, F. mosseae and G. clarium). Smith et al (2009) explained this by the capacity of a plant to develop a symbiotic association of preferential type with a species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi although it is colonized by various species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, involving different rates of colonization on roots while McGonigle and Fitter (1990) explain these differences in effect by an ecological specificity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fertilization Of Corn (Zea mays L.) Cultivated on Ferrous Soil in Southern Benin

Aguegue¹,

Noumavo²,

Dagbenonbakin³

et al. 2017

JAS

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The attainment of the millennium for development objectives require to improve the productivity of major cultures like maize (Zea mays L.). The present study aimed to assess the potential of Glomus cubens, Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis mosseae to improve the productivity of corn cultivated on reddish ferrous soil in Southern Benin. A block of nine treatments with four repetition completely randomized was installed. Plant height and diameter and leaf area are growth parameters measured. Grain yield and endomycorrhizal infection were also evaluated. The best growths and grain yield (2.33 t/ha and 2.12 t/ha) were obtained respectively with the plants treated with R. intraradices + 50% of NPK and G. cubens + 50% of NPK compared to the control plants (1.48 t/ha). Moreover, the great frequencies of mycorhization (44% and 32.25% were observed respectively on the plants treated with G. cubens + 50% of NPK and R. intraradices + 50% NPK. These results show that the respective combination of these two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with 50% NPK can increase of 50% the seeds yield of corn compared to the seeds yield obtained with the control plants. In addition, G. Cubens and R. intraradices are active in the colonization of maize roots. Use of R. Intraradices or G. cubens in combination with 50% of NPK help to increase the corn productivity and to reduce of half the chemical fertilizer commonly used by corn farmers at Southern Benin.

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“…Also, the species D. heterogama and A. morrowiae had the most beneficial effects on seedling growth and may have the most positive effects on agricultural production, as they show potential for use in seedling production on a commercial scale. The AMF species included in this study, which preferentially colonized persimmon seedlings, differ from the species studied by Matsubara and Hosokawa (1999), Marin et al (2003) and Incesu et al (2015). Several studies have reported that soil characteristics such as moisture, structure, and fertility (Lekberg et al, 2007;Egerton-Warburton et al, 2007), as well as plant species (Alguacil et al, 2011;Torrecillas et al, 2012) influence the composition of AMF communities and their colonization potential.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Although in our findings the inoculation with the genera Rhizophagus and Claroideoglomus did not significantly promote increases in seedling growth, in previous studies the two genera had increased the growth of persimmon seedlings. Incesu et al (2015) Although there are no reports of D. heterogama and A. morrowiae affecting the height of persimmon seedlings, their effects on other agronomic fruit species have been reported. For example, Silveira et al (2002) evaluated the use of six AMF species for the inoculation of rootstocks for the production of avocado (Persea sp.)…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Later, AMF (G. intraradices) were also found to enhance the growth of micropropagated D. kaki seedlings in Spain (Marin et al, 2003). Inoculation with Glomus etunicatum also promoted the growth and development of Diospyros virginiana seedlings used as rootstock for persimmon production in Turkey (Incesu et al, 2015). No studies regarding the efficiency and specificity of AMF in persimmon have been conducted in Brazil.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early development of persimmon seedlings

Machineski

Victola

Honda

et al. 2018

Folia Horticulturae

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The present study evaluated the effects of five species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on vegetative development parameters and nutrient uptake of persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) seedlings. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with six treatments involving AMF inoculation (non-inoculated; Dentiscutata heterogama, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus clarus, Acaulospora scrobiculata and A. morrowiae), in sterile soil (Oxisol -Dystrophic Red Latosol) under greenhouse conditions. Persimmon seeds were germinated in sterile sand and the seedlings were transplanted to the sterile soil and received AMF inocula. After 360 days, the following vegetative parameters were analyzed: plant height, number of leaves, leaf surface area, stem diameter, shoot and root dry mass, percentage of root colonization and nutrient accumulation in shoot and root biomass. We observed different responses to the AMF species tested. Seedling height and leaf surface area were promoted by inoculation with D. heterogama and A. morrowiae, and these species also promoted a higher percentage of root colonization. Plants inoculated with D. heterogama and C. etunicatum presented a greater number of leaves, but only D. heterogama promoted significant increases in stem diameter. Shoot dry mass was improved by inoculation with D. heterogama, A. morrowiae and C. etunicatum, while the first two species and R. clarus increased root dry mass. Nutrient accumulation in shoot and root biomass was stimulated by AMF inoculation, especially by D. heterogama and A. morrowiae. Therefore, the effects on early vegetative development were more pronounced in the persimmon seedlings inoculated with D. heterogama.

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Effects on growth of persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) rootstock of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species

Cited by 8 publications

References 28 publications

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN SEEDLING FORMATION OF BARBADOS CHERRY (Malpighia emarginata D.C.)

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fertilization Of Corn (Zea mays L.) Cultivated on Ferrous Soil in Southern Benin

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early development of persimmon seedlings

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