The effects of the sintering periods and the pressures before sintering on the critical current density (J,) and the critical transition temperature (7'') of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-0 (Bi-based) superconducting ceramics are investigated. J , and T, of the samples increase with the sintering periods. The increase of J , is caused by that of T,. J , of the samples also increases with the pressures before sintering. This may be caused by high physical density and small size grains.