“…To better estimate the trajectory of vehicle movement, the performance of the state of estimation algorithms is one of the most significant factors. Thus, various approaches that have been theorized in literature have been tested, such as dynamic Bayesian networks (DBN), hidden Markov models (HMM), support vector machines (SVM), interacting multiple model (IMM), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication [8][9][10][11][12]. Traditional learning methods like DBN and HMM are frequently used since they are simple, fast, and do not require lots of data to become trained [13].…”