2003
DOI: 10.1067/mod.2003.54
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Effects of upper lip closing force on craniofacial structures

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Cited by 54 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Ruan et al 7 showed that pediatric patients (4-6 years old) with Class III malocclusion generated lower perioral muscle forces. This may cause less bone apposition in this area, which aggravates the clinical features of Class III malocclusion.…”
Section: Statistical Comparison Between Surgical Procedures (Ssro Gromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ruan et al 7 showed that pediatric patients (4-6 years old) with Class III malocclusion generated lower perioral muscle forces. This may cause less bone apposition in this area, which aggravates the clinical features of Class III malocclusion.…”
Section: Statistical Comparison Between Surgical Procedures (Ssro Gromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tongue plays an important role in the performance of orofacial functions and in the balance of the stomatognathic system (1) , besides influencing the craniofacial growth that also interferes in the execution of the functions (2,3) . Knowing the action of this organ in activities such as chewing, swallowing, and speech helps to understand its dysfunctions and repercussions in the craniofacial complex.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data suggest that the precision of the lips sealing directs structural modifications in the soft tissue (Bianchini, 2000;Parolo & Bianchini, 2000;Bianchini, 2001; and, when these modifications are related to the tonus decrease, they may affect the positioning and the occlusion of antero-upper teeth (Jung et al, 2003), independently of the initial cause that resulted in the presence or not of the sealing. The methodology defined in this research does not allow interferences regarding the causes or possible determinant factors of the lip sealing, once the measures were obtained through video x-rays, without a direct contact with the individuals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This confirms that the type of face did not interfere in the height of the upper lip (snsto). It can be concluded, then, that part of the clinical problems related to the lips sealing difficulties in subjects with long face may not be directly related to the structure of the upper lip (sn-sto), but to the increase of the maxilla height, not characterizing a short upper lip (Bianchini, 2001;Jung et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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