“…The conventional heat‐ and chemical‐based bactericidal methods in the food industry are accompanied with some unresolved issues, such as incomplete microbial inactivation, pollution, secondary food contamination and antibiotic resistance (Silva, et al ., 2018, Yuan and Yuk, 2018) To address it, a new technique, namely antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI), was recently introduced for food decontamination (Asok, et al ., 2012; Glueck, et al ., 2017; Correa, et al ., 2020). aPDI is defined as the application of a non‐toxic dye known as photosensitizer (PS), which can be photoactivated with light of the appropriate wavelength in the presence of oxygen, to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as free radicals (type I reaction) and/or singlet oxygen (type II reaction) (Kashef and Hamblin, 2017; Yang, et al ., 2019).…”