“…Some studies with dispersions, emulsions, or gels of soybean protein isolate (H. Hu, Fan, et., 2013; Liang et al., 2021; Z. Ma et al., 2022; Paglarini et al., 2018; Tang et al., 2009), whey protein isolate and concentrate (Cheng et al., 2019; Gregersen et al., 2019; Khatkar et al., 2018), quinoa protein isolate (Mir et al., 2019; X. Zhang et al., 2021), sunflower protein isolate (Malik & Saini, 2018), chickpea protein isolate (J. Wang et al., 2020), cow's milk protein concentrate (Yanjun et al., 2014), duck liver protein isolate (Zou et al., 2017), chicken myofibrillar proteins (J. Chen et al., 2020; Ke Li et al., 2014, 2020), beef myofibrillar proteins (Amiri et al., 2018), goat's milk proteins (Zhao et al., 2014), ovalbumin (Xiong et al., 2016), ntarctic krill proteins (Y. Li et al., 2021), tuna myofibrillar proteins (X. Liu et al., 2022), camellia bee pollen protein isolate (Xue & Li, 2023), and potato protein isolate (Zhao et al., 2022) have shown that high‐intensity ultrasound treatment increases the elastic and viscous moduli. These studies determined that ultrasonic cavitation produces molecular unfolding of the proteins, resulting in smaller particle size and greater surface hydrophobicity and higher protein solubility, as well as secondary structure modification, leading to increase intermolecular interactions between protein molecules.…”