2021
DOI: 10.3390/ma14061482
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Effects of Titanium-Implanted Dose on the Tribological Properties of 316L Stainless Steel

Abstract: The effects of titanium (Ti) ion-implanted doses on the chemical composition, surface roughness, mechanical properties, as well as tribological properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel are investigated in this paper. The Ti ion implantations were carried out at an energy of 40 kV and at 2 mA for different doses of 3.0 × 1016, 1.0 × 1017, 1.0 × 1018, and 1.7 × 1018 ions/cm2. The results showed that a new phase (Cr2Ti) was detected, and the concentrations of Ti and C increased obviously when the dose exceed… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The importance of this method in surface engineering has been confirmed by a significant number of studies and publications [20,21]. Although initially used only in nuclear physics, over time the method has found application in various industries, including electronics, materials, and medicine [22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The importance of this method in surface engineering has been confirmed by a significant number of studies and publications [20,21]. Although initially used only in nuclear physics, over time the method has found application in various industries, including electronics, materials, and medicine [22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study investigated nitrogen and oxygen ion implantation at improving the functional properties of 316L steel for biomedical applications The importance of this method in surface engineering has been confirmed by a sig number of studies and publications [20,21]. Although initially used only in nucle ics, over time the method has found application in various industries, including e ics, materials, and medicine [22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%