2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.07.023
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Effects of titania nanoparticles on heat transfer performance of spray cooling with full cone nozzle

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Cited by 37 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Another reason for this deterioration can be attributed to a decrease in active nucleation site density caused by the decrease in contact angle (θ) between the fluid and heater surface, as observed in several studies [54,75,85]. This effect can be explained in the following equation suggested by Wang and Dhir [103]: 6 (2)…”
Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Another reason for this deterioration can be attributed to a decrease in active nucleation site density caused by the decrease in contact angle (θ) between the fluid and heater surface, as observed in several studies [54,75,85]. This effect can be explained in the following equation suggested by Wang and Dhir [103]: 6 (2)…”
Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…On the other hand, to meet the heat dissipation requirements of next-generation power electronics and devices, further development of advanced spray cooling is urgently needed. There are multiple ways to improve the spray cooling performance, including selection and alteration of the working fluid [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57], optimization of spray parameters [58][59][60][61][62] or systems [17,[63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76], and surface engineering. The first two methods are based on the fluid side, which is limited in affecting liquid-wall interactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To investigate nanofluids in phase change heat transfer for potential enhancement, extensive research has also been performed. Thermal management systems such as microelectronics [4,5], HVAC systems [6], automotive industry [7,8], solar collectors [9,10], cooling system in electronics [11,12], and nuclear reactors [13,14] use nanofluids to improve heat transfer and thermal efficiency. These are used in light water reactors due to their capability to manage strategy in severe accidental conditions to enhance the in-vessel retention capability [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%