Effects of tillage and nitrogen fertilisation on triticale grain yield, chemical composition and nutritive value

Lestingi, A.; Bovera, Fulvia; Giorgio, D. De; Ventrella, Domenico; Tateo, Alessandra

doi:10.1002/jsfa.4104

Cited by 37 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Oettler et al (2000), ukazuju da veliki broj genotipova tritikalea pokazuje bolju adaptaciju na kiselost u odnosu na sorte pšenice, a Madić et al (2013) ukazuju da tritikale daje zadovoljavajući prinos na kiselom zemljištu. Povećano đubrenje azotom utiče na povećanje prinosa i procenta proteina kod pšenice (Zecevic et al, 2010) i tritikalea (Lestingi et al, 2010). Pored toga, dosta dobre prinose tritikale daje i na većim nadmorskim visinama (Stošović et al, 2010).…”

Section: Uvodunclassified

Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil

Madić

Paunović

Đurović

et al. 2018

JCEA

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A field trial was conducted on an acid pseudogley soil during the 2011/12, 2012/13 and 2013/14 growing seasons to evaluate grain yield and its components in four triticale cultivars ('Favorit', 'Tango',. The highest values of grain yield, 1,000-grain weight, number of grains per spike, spike length and plant height in all cultivars were obtained in the year characterised by moderate temperatures during grain filling and high amounts of rainfall in the second part of the growing season. 'Favorit' gave the highest grain yield, the largest number of grains per spike, the lowest 1,000-grain weight and the smallest plant height. The highest 1,000-grain weight and the lowest number of grains per spike were found in 'Tango'. 'KG-20' had the greatest plant height and the lowest average grain yield during the three experimental years, with the lowest grain yield achieved in the driest year, and the highest in the wettest year. 'Odisej' exhibited a high grain yield, fewer grains per spike, and the lowest grain weight per spike compared to the other cultivars.

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Section: Uvodunclassified

Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil

Madić

Paunović

Đurović

et al. 2018

JCEA

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“…One of the most important crop management techniques for spring triticale production is N fertilization (Gülmezoglu, Kinaci, 2004;Janušauskaitė, 2009;Knapowski et al, 2009;Zečevic et al, 2010). Many authors have reported positive effect of N fertilization on grain yield (Gibson et al, 2007;Lestingi et al, 2010). Grain yield can be analyzed in terms of three primary yield components -number of productive ears per unit of land area, grains ear -1 and thousand grain weight (TGW).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Both N rates and application time are important to the development of yield components (Weber et al, 2008;Pecio, 2010). The optimal timing of N application increased grain yield and protein content (Kara, Uysal, 2009;Lestingi et al, 2010). However, Gibson et al (2007) found that N application at a rate higher than 33 kg ha -1 reduced triticale grain yield.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spring triticale yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and its splitting

Janušauskaitė

2013

Zemdirbyste-Agriculture

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Little information exists on the pattern of nitrogen (N) uptake, remobilization and N use efficacy in spring triticale. The study was aimed to determine the effect of N rates and application regimes on the yield, yield components, as well as to ascertain optimal N fertilization regime for spring triticale. The study was based on the experiment carried out at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry in Central Lithuania on an Endocalcari-Endohypogleyic Cambisol (CMg-n-w-can) during the period 2008-2011. The data were analysed using ANOVA method. Nitrogen was applied as basic fertilization (N 60-180 ) shortly before sowing, and N 90 , N 150 rates were split in two or three applications. Grain yield, yield components (ears m -2 , grains ear -1 , productivity g ear -1 , and thousand grain weight), grain protein content and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) were investigated. The analysis of variance of the data averaged over the four experimental years showed that experimental year significantly (P ≤ 0.01, P ≤ 0.05) influenced all the tested parameters on both basic fertilization backgrounds and N splitting treatments. The influence of N rate on the investigated parameters was significant (P ≤ 0.01, P ≤ 0.05) on basic fertilization backgrounds almost in all the cases; however, the influence of N splitting regime on the yield and yield components was insignificant. N splitting significantly (P ≤ 0.01) influenced protein content and all indices of NUE. Fertilization increased the grain yield by 35.7%, compared with the unfertilized control treatment. The N 90-120 rate was found to be economically and ecologically optimal for spring triticale. It resulted in the highest (4.81-4.92 Mg ha -1 ) grain yield.

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“…Para o triticale, entre outros fatores, a disponibilidade de nitrogênio é de suma importância para o crescimento inicial, desenvolvimento e produtividade final, além de estar relacionado com a quantidade de proteína encontrada nos grãos, fator que influencia a qualidade do produto (LESTINGI et al, 2010). Contudo, além do grande impacto ambiental causado pela aplicação de fertilizantes nitrogenados (ZAVATTARO et al, 2012), o nitrogênio é um insumo de alto custo para o produtor de triticale (DARTORA et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Formas De Inoculação De Azospirillum Brasilense No Crescimento Inicial De Triticale

Sipioni¹,

Limede

Oliveira³

et al. 2017

RSA

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Resumo -O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar a influência das formas de inoculação deAzospirillum brasilense no crescimento inicial do triticale. O delineamento utilizado foi de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 4x2. O primeiro fator foi composto por quatro formas de inoculação de Azospirillum brasilense (sem inoculação, inoculação na semente, inoculação no sulco de semeadura e inoculação via foliar, sendo esta realizada aos 10 dias após a emergência). O segundo fator foi composto por dois cultivares de triticale (IPR Aimoré e BRS Harmonia). A inoculação de Azospirillum brasilense na semente reduziu a porcentagem de emergência e o índice de velocidade de emergência do triticale, dependendo do genótipo. As formas de inoculação de Azospirillum brasilense de forma geral não influenciaram o crescimento inicial do triticale. A resposta das plantas à inoculação de Azospirillum brasilense foi variável, dependendo basicamente do genótipo de triticale.Palavras-Chave: X Triticosecale Wittmack., fixação biológica, aplicação foliar.Abstract -The present trial was developed with the objective of evaluating the influence of inoculation modes of Azospirillum brasilense on the initial growth of triticale. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replicates, in 4x2 factorial scheme. The first factor was composed by four inoculation methods of Azospirillum brasilense (without inoculation, inoculation in the seed, inoculation in the sowing furrow and foliar inoculation at 10 days after an emergency). The second factor was composed by two triticale cultivars (IPR Aimoré and BRS Harmonia). The inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense in the seed can reduce the emergency percentage and the index of emergence speed of triticale, depending on the genotype. In general, the inoculation modes of Azospirillum brasilense did not influence the initial growth of triticale. The response of the plants to the inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense is variable, depending essentially on the triticale genotype.

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Effects of tillage and nitrogen fertilisation on triticale grain yield, chemical composition and nutritive value

Abstract: Reducing tillage intensity improved the CP content and CPD of triticale grain. The application of 50 kg N ha(-1) resulted in good grain quality parameters and grain and protein yields.

Cited by 37 publications

References 26 publications

Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil

Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil

Spring triticale yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and its splitting

Formas De Inoculação De Azospirillum Brasilense No Crescimento Inicial De Triticale

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