2014
DOI: 10.3390/jfb5040246
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Effects of the Oxygen-Carrying Solution OxyVita C on the Cerebral Microcirculation and Systemic Blood Pressures in Healthy Rats

Abstract: The use of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOC) as oxygen delivering therapies during hypoxic states has been hindered by vasoconstrictive side effects caused by depletion of nitric oxide (NO). OxyVita C is a promising oxygen-carrying solution that consists of a zero-linked hemoglobin polymer with a high molecular weight (~17 MDa). The large molecular weight is believed to prevent extravasation and limit NO scavenging and vasoconstriction. The aim of this study was to assess vasoactive effects of OxyVita C … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…HR was significantly different among the groups at baseline (T0) but was still within the normal range for rats under the anesthesia regimen used in this study [13,14,15,16,17] and did not exhibit any cumulative change (comparing T0 to T150) over time within any of the groups (Table 1). The only significant change in HR after an individual infusion was a slight transient increase in the 0.9% NaCl group after the third infusion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…HR was significantly different among the groups at baseline (T0) but was still within the normal range for rats under the anesthesia regimen used in this study [13,14,15,16,17] and did not exhibit any cumulative change (comparing T0 to T150) over time within any of the groups (Table 1). The only significant change in HR after an individual infusion was a slight transient increase in the 0.9% NaCl group after the third infusion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…A cranial window was prepared as previously described [13,14,17]. Briefly, pial microvasculature was accessed through a rectangular craniotomy prepared in the right parietal bone.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 Therefore, we examined the relationship between vessel diameter/size and responsiveness to the vasoactive mediators evaluated in this study by grouping vessels into size categories, as previously described. 30,31,37 Responses of small (<50 μ m) and medium (50–100 μ m) sized vessels were compared across the different time points examined in this study. Overall, in sham animals, the three vasoactive mediators used in this study elicited responses that were consistent with the previously established normal vascular reactivity induced by these agents (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, OxyVita C (OXYVITA Inc., New Windsor, NY), a large molecular weight tetrameric bovine Hb polymer, has been evaluated in a healthy rat model to determine its effect on cerebral microcirculation. Infusion of OxyVita C was found to not cause vasoconstriction in cerebral pial arterioles (Abutarboush et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%