2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.075
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Effects of the herbicide mesotrione on soil enzyme activity and microbial communities

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Cited by 94 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…This variable results of two different treatment pairs on alkaline phosphatase might be explained by primarily different mechanisms that pesticide degradation products were responsible for inhibition to alkaline phosphatise (T2 as collated with T1) or the shift in the composition of the soil microbial community contributed to the increment in the activity of alkaline phosphatase related to phosphorous bio-availability (T4 as collated with T3) [40] . The stability of urease between two different treatment pairs might imply that this enzyme had not any role in the degradation pathway of the fungicides or no specific substrates in the currently contaminated soil ecosystems, which was similar to the results of Moreno et al [41] on the activities of soil urease affected by different concentration atrazine with different incubation time and Du et al [42] on the same enzyme activities affluenced by mesotrione of different doses at different time interval, but also there existed some cases on the variable activities of urease influenced by pesticides with different concentrations at different time points [43,44] . The higher activity of catalase for T4 attributed not only to the activity of soil microbial microflora, but also contribution of plant root stressed by pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, which help plant overcome the detrimental environment for surviving.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…This variable results of two different treatment pairs on alkaline phosphatase might be explained by primarily different mechanisms that pesticide degradation products were responsible for inhibition to alkaline phosphatise (T2 as collated with T1) or the shift in the composition of the soil microbial community contributed to the increment in the activity of alkaline phosphatase related to phosphorous bio-availability (T4 as collated with T3) [40] . The stability of urease between two different treatment pairs might imply that this enzyme had not any role in the degradation pathway of the fungicides or no specific substrates in the currently contaminated soil ecosystems, which was similar to the results of Moreno et al [41] on the activities of soil urease affected by different concentration atrazine with different incubation time and Du et al [42] on the same enzyme activities affluenced by mesotrione of different doses at different time interval, but also there existed some cases on the variable activities of urease influenced by pesticides with different concentrations at different time points [43,44] . The higher activity of catalase for T4 attributed not only to the activity of soil microbial microflora, but also contribution of plant root stressed by pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, which help plant overcome the detrimental environment for surviving.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…In previous laboratory test, we have confirmed the control efficacy of fluopyram, compared with major nematicides, such as avermectin, thizaolin and carbosulfan [26]. In this experiment, fluopyram was applied at a dose of 60 g�ha -1 with 200 L�ha -1 irrigation water and a 2 L�h -1 flow velocity that showed substantial control of root-knot nematodes, resulting in 69.51% and 70.22% general mortality at 30 DAT for two continuous field experiments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The soil properties were not different between optimum reduced fertilization (OPT) treatments and unfertilized control (CK) and the soil pH, total phosphorus, and total potassium showed no signi cant difference among all treatments under long-term fertilization eld experiment at rice-rice rotation producing area in China (Zhu et al 2019). The activities of urease and acid phosphatase in the mesotrione-treated and control soil were not different from 2nd to 20th day after application (Du et al 2018). AgNPs had minor in uence on the soil physico-chemical properties and enzyme activities (Oca-Vasquez et al 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%