2014
DOI: 10.9790/3008-0922162164
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Effects of the Aqueous Leaf Extract Of Basella Alba on Sex Reversal of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…Our results revealed a dosedependent masculinization effect of dietary A. vera on Nile Tilapia fry, with the highest percentage of males observed at the highest (4.0%) dosage. Similar to our findings, saponin extracts from the soapbark tree (Francis et al 2002;Stadtlander et al 2008), fenugreek (Stadtlander et al 2008), Tribulus terrestris (Omitoyin et al 2013;Ghosal and Chakraborty 2014b;Ghosal et al 2015), and velvet bean Mucuna pruriens incorporated into the diets of Nile Tilapia larvae reportedly shifted the normal 1:1 sex ratio in favor of males, and higher percentages of males were recorded at higher concentrations. Interestingly, red kwao krua Butea superba root extracts (Kiriyakit 2014), moringa (Ampofo-Yeboah 2013), and papaya seeds (Ampofo-Yeboah 2013) in tilapia feed reportedly produced male percentages similar to those obtained by use of a synthetic sexreversal hormone (17α-methyltestosterone).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our results revealed a dosedependent masculinization effect of dietary A. vera on Nile Tilapia fry, with the highest percentage of males observed at the highest (4.0%) dosage. Similar to our findings, saponin extracts from the soapbark tree (Francis et al 2002;Stadtlander et al 2008), fenugreek (Stadtlander et al 2008), Tribulus terrestris (Omitoyin et al 2013;Ghosal and Chakraborty 2014b;Ghosal et al 2015), and velvet bean Mucuna pruriens incorporated into the diets of Nile Tilapia larvae reportedly shifted the normal 1:1 sex ratio in favor of males, and higher percentages of males were recorded at higher concentrations. Interestingly, red kwao krua Butea superba root extracts (Kiriyakit 2014), moringa (Ampofo-Yeboah 2013), and papaya seeds (Ampofo-Yeboah 2013) in tilapia feed reportedly produced male percentages similar to those obtained by use of a synthetic sexreversal hormone (17α-methyltestosterone).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Currently, there is inadequate information on the potential use of medicinal plants in generating monosex tilapia populations in production systems. However, Ceylon spinach (Ghosal and Chakraborty 2014a;Ghosal et al 2015), soybean Glycine max (El-Sayed et al 2012), soapbark tree Quillaja saponaria (Francis et al 2002), Tribulus terrestris (Omitoyin et al 2013), and fenugreek (Stadtlander et al 2008) extracts reportedly shifted the sex ratio in favor of male tilapia when administered through diets. Meanwhile, moringa Moringa oleifera (Ampofo-Yeboah 2013), papaya Carica papaya (Abdelhak et al 2013;Ampofo-Yeboah 2013), and Chinese hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Jegede 2010) extracts presented direct effects on gonad morphology and delayed maturation in tilapias.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar results were obtained in other studies with Poecilia reticulata and P. latipinna as well where immersion treatment with T. terrestris extract showed no significant difference in survival of fish compared to that of untreated control (Çek et al, 2007b;Kavitha & Subramanian, 2011). Immersion treatment with B. alba leaf aqueous extract resulted in no significant difference in survival of tilapia (Ghosal and Chakraborty 2014). B. alba has been reported to be used in traditional medicine to treat sexual asthenia and infertility in man (Adhikari et al, 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Despite the effectiveness and safety of this technique, in the last decades' herbal extracts have been proposed for use as active agents to control reproduction in the cultivation of tilapia, in order to find more economically accessible alternatives for aquaculture development (Gabriel et al, 2015). The use of herbal extracts as sex reversal inducers in fish has a variable efficiency percentage, most often no more than 80%, depending on the plant used, concentration of active ingredients, the species studied, and the developmental phase of the organism during application (Ghosal & Chakraborty, 2014;Ghosal et al, 2016). This places the alternative at a disadvantage in comparison to the 97% sex reversal of the conventional method (El-Greisy & El-Gamal, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%