Effects of Repeated Extension and Recovery on Selected Physical Properties of ISO-301 Stitched Seams

Webster, James; Laing, R. M.; Enlow, R. L.

doi:10.1177/004051759806801202

Cited by 16 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In addition, it is clear that the increase of the number of stitches per centimeter accurately encourages the consumption value of sewing thread (see Figure 6). This result seems in good agreement with those in the literature review dealing with the consumed thread of woven fabrics [11,32,[33][34][35][36].…”

Section: Influence Of Tension Of Sewing Threads On the Consumption Besupporting

confidence: 91%

A Study of the Consumption of Sewing Threads for Women's Underwear: Bras and Panties

Brahem

Wissal

Khedher

et al. 2020

Autex Research Journal

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The article evaluates the amount of the consumed sewing thread for women’s underwear (underwear bras and panties). Based on the obtained findings, it was concluded that sewing thread amount depends enormously on the studied influential parameters. The present paper reports a contribution that allows industries and researchers to decrease the consumed amounts of sewing thread in case of women’s underwear and panties The study takes into account the different stitch structures and fabric characteristics that are usually used. The effects of influential input parameters, such as fabric thickness, number of assembled layers, stitch density, and tension of the thread, are investigated. Useful models have been found and can be used by industries to accuracy predict the thread consumption for women’s underwear and panties to launch the needed thread commands. The developed models use multiregressive method. In this study, the fabrics that have been considered are knitted fabrics because they are those used in women’s underwear. We found that women’s underwear bras consume more sewing threads than panties. Using linear regression method, good relationships (coefficients of correlation close to 1) between consumption behaviors and the investigated parameters such as fabric thickness, number of assembled layers, stitch number per centimeter, sizes and tension of threads, were found. Although, the increase of threads tension to sew female underwear decreases the consumed amount of threads, the increase of other studied parameters widely encourages the consumption values, especially for seams based on chain-stitch types.

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Section: Influence Of Tension Of Sewing Threads On the Consumption Besupporting

confidence: 91%

A Study of the Consumption of Sewing Threads for Women's Underwear: Bras and Panties

Brahem

Wissal

Khedher

et al. 2020

Autex Research Journal

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“…28 Processes involving deformation of fibers and yarns have been observed in other cyclic testing, and as observed in the current work most change occurred during the initial stages. 18,20,29 For example, when a fabric is laundered multiple times, most dimensional change occurs during the first three laundering cycles 18 generally in the form of relaxation shrinkage due to re-arrangement of the loops/yarns. 30 Cyclic experiments examining stiffness of cervine leather have also identified the number of cycles to be an important factor, with the largest change in stiffness between cycles 1 and 4.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sock fabrics: relevance of fiber type, yarn, fabric structure and moisture on cyclic compression

Amber

Lowe

Niven

et al. 2014

Textile Research Journal

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The objective of this study was to subject dry and damp sock fabrics to repeated compression cycles in order to determine the relative effects of fiber type (fine wool, mid-micron wool, acrylic), yarn type (high twist, low twist, single) and fabric structure (single jersey, half-terry, terry) on fabric compression and recovery from compression. Changes in fabric thickness were measured using a tensile tester and a number of parameters identified and analyzed: retained thickness, recovered thickness, compression to recovery ratio, energy absorption and energy absorption standardized for fabric thickness. The dominant factor was the number of compression cycles, with most change in the thickness retained and recovered evident within the first 10 cycles. The pattern of response of dry and damp fabrics was quite different with, the dry fabrics having a better compression to recovery ratio. Energy absorption was affected strongly by fabric structure, however this was closely related to initial fabric thickness. When fabrics were made damp, fabrics composed of acrylic fibers had a better compression to recovery ratio than fabrics composed of wool.

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“…According to the Kawabata Evaluation System used for the fabrics [18], tensile force P of 20 N was applied. Referring to the investigations carried out by other authors [8], test specimens were subject to 100 fatigue cycles. Tensile speed (12.55 mm/s) was selected according to a human dynamic movement.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Analysis of the influence made by cyclic tensile on fabric resistance to thread slippage along the seam has shown that the first 100 cycles are the most important ones, i.e. after the first 100 fatigue cycles, the tensile force required to obtain a certain seam gapping value [8] decreases continually. The carriedout research has also illustrated that fabric resistance to weft thread slippage decreases after cyclic tensile together with decrease in density of the same thread system and with increase in fabric extensibility [6,9].…”

Section: Introduction *mentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Industrial Washing and Cyclic Fatigue on Slippage of Linen Fabric Threads along the Seam

Korunčak

Jucienė

Dobilaitė

et al. 2014

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All seams of garments shall withstand the established force effect in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Resistance to thread slippage along the seam is a major property of fabrics that is regulated by strict guidelines. In many research works, lining fabrics are chosen as the object of research as thread slippage is the most typical of them. What concerns the reports exploring slippage of linen fabric threads along the seam, just very few papers are available. Studies dealing with the influence made by industrial washing and cyclic load on the defect under investigation, thereby taking into account operational properties of garments are not readily available at all. The objective of the paper is to define the influence of industrial washing and cyclic tensile on slippage of linen fabric threads along the seam. For the research, five 100 % linen fabrics of plain weave have been selected. Control test specimens, unwashed and processed with different washing methods, have been analysed. Cyclic tensile of the test specimens has been carried out by a tensile machine "Tinius Olsen" at tensile force P = 20 N, tensile speed of 12.55 mm/s, number of cycles of 100. The carried-out testing has demonstrated that industrial washing decreased resistance of linen fabrics to thread slippage along the seam in the most cases. Analysis of the results obtained has shown that cyclic tensile led to particularly significant increase in the seam gap.

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Effects of Repeated Extension and Recovery on Selected Physical Properties of ISO-301 Stitched Seams

Cited by 16 publications

References 5 publications

A Study of the Consumption of Sewing Threads for Women's Underwear: Bras and Panties

A Study of the Consumption of Sewing Threads for Women's Underwear: Bras and Panties

Sock fabrics: relevance of fiber type, yarn, fabric structure and moisture on cyclic compression

Influence of Industrial Washing and Cyclic Fatigue on Slippage of Linen Fabric Threads along the Seam

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