Effects of Reciprocity Induction on Partial-Altruistic and Unequal-Asymmetric Labor Exchange Interactions

Avalos, Lizbeth Pulido; Iñesta, Emilio Ribes; Ortiz, Iván López; Villa, Gloria A. Marinero; Miranda, Iván Hernández

doi:10.1007/s40732-018-0319-7

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Most of these mechanisms assume that the same amount of gain can offset the same amount of loss and that nodes transmit messages to surrounding nodes in order to maximize their utility. Behavioral economics studies [22,23] show that an equal amount of loss will have a much more significant impact on nodes than an equal amount of gain, and nodes do not always make decisions to maximize benefits. If this problem is ignored, the actual revenue of users and the number of users who choose to cooperate will be lower than the expected result.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cooperation Promotion from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics: An Incentive Mechanism Based on Loss Aversion in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Liu

Huang

et al. 2021

Electronics

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As a special mobile ad-hoc network, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have the characteristics of high-speed movement, frequent topology changes, multi-hop routing, a lack of energy, storage space limitations, and the possible selfishness of the nodes. These characteristics bring challenges to the design of the incentive mechanism in VANETs. In the current research on the incentive mechanism of VANETs, the mainstream is the reward-based incentive mechanism. Most of these mechanisms are designed based on the expected utility theory of traditional economics and assume that the positive and negative effects produced by an equal amount of gain and loss are equal in absolute value. However, the theory of loss aversion points out that the above effects are not equal. Moreover, this will lead to a deviation between the final decision-making behavior of nodes and the actual optimal situation. Therefore, this paper proposed a Loss-Aversion-based Incentive Mechanism (LAIM) to promote the comprehensive perception and sharing of information in the VANETs. This paper designs the incentive threshold and the threshold factor to motivate vehicle nodes to cooperate. Furthermore, based on the number of messages that the nodes face, the utility function of nodes is redesigned to correct the assumption that a gain and a loss of an equal amount could offset each other in traditional economics. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional incentive mechanism, the LAIM can increase the average utility of nodes by more than 34.35%, which promotes the cooperation of nodes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cooperation Promotion from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics: An Incentive Mechanism Based on Loss Aversion in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Liu

Huang

et al. 2021

Electronics

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Sociopsychology of Interindividual Relations and Institutions: Levels of Analysis, Events, Research, and Theory

Ardila-Sánchez,

López-López

2024

Psychol Rec

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Sociopsychology is a multidisciplinary field study of interindividual relations, namely, a molecular segment of institutional or social practices. This area of studies has had an important developments over the last 15 years. Several experimental studies have been published in English and Spanish. However, the primary theoretical work is published in Spanish, and for this reason there is a need to connect the theoretical analysis to non-Spanish speaking audiences. We provide a conceptual analysis of sociopsychology as a scientific enterprise considering five main types of scientific descriptions: (1) the subject matter as a distinctive event; (2) levels of description of the event; (3) the factors and types of events; (4) the basic operations, methods, instruments, and experimental designs, and (5) main premises about social behavior and social contingencies. Our aim is to critically examine the sociopsychological view of social systems. Contributions of sociopsychology to behavior analytic knowledge of social relations and culture are also considered.

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Effects of explicit permissive rules on behavior patterns in a common resources situation

Vélez,

Avalos

2024

European Journal of Behavior Analysis

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Effects of Reciprocity Induction on Partial-Altruistic and Unequal-Asymmetric Labor Exchange Interactions

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Cooperation Promotion from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics: An Incentive Mechanism Based on Loss Aversion in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Cooperation Promotion from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics: An Incentive Mechanism Based on Loss Aversion in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Sociopsychology of Interindividual Relations and Institutions: Levels of Analysis, Events, Research, and Theory

Effects of explicit permissive rules on behavior patterns in a common resources situation

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