2017
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.4359
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Effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine on tendon-bone healing in a rabbit extra-articular model

Abstract: Polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine (PVP-I) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, but its effects on tendon-bone healing are unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of PVP-I on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and on tendon-bone healing in vivo. In this study, following investigation of the concentration-dependent effects of PVP-I on the viability and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, the appropriate concentration of PVP-I was selected for animal experiments. New Zeal… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, this animal model has been well established in the literatures. 27,46 Second, this is a pilot study with a small sample size, and the observation period and evaluation tools are limited. However, the differences are statistically significant among the groups, and the results are encouraging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this animal model has been well established in the literatures. 27,46 Second, this is a pilot study with a small sample size, and the observation period and evaluation tools are limited. However, the differences are statistically significant among the groups, and the results are encouraging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the rats were allowed to move freely in the cage without immobilization. There was no significant difference in integration of tendon to bone between the control group and experimental group at 4 weeks or less based on previous research. Therefore, samples were taken at 8 weeks after the surgery for analysis and comparison.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study had some limitations. First, the model used in this study was different from clinical tendon-to-bone healing cases, although this animal model had been used in many previous researches [36,37]. Although this was a not a clinically relevant injury model and had no loading environment that played a significant role in the tendon-to-bone healing, we used this simple model to simulate tendon-to-bone Table 3: Yamakado interface morphological grade (n = 7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With 5 rabbits in each group, 20 rabbits were used for histological assessment and 20 rabbits were used for radiographic analysis and biomechanical testing. The extra-articular tendon-bone healing model was created according to the established protocol [36,37] (Figure 2). Briefly, 0.75 ml/kg of 3% sodium pentobarbital was administered intravenously to anesthetize the animals, followed by a middle incision along the Achilles tendon of the left hind limb.…”
Section: Surgical Procedures and Creation Of Extra-articularmentioning
confidence: 99%