“…A recent study reported that daily consumption of mocha coffee was associated with better cognition and mood status in non-smokers subjects with mild vascular cognitive impairment ( Fisicaro et al, 2022 ). Importantly, as a result of their extensive pharmacological effects, lower cost, higher bioavailability, and less toxicity, natural plant ingredients such as polyphenols are gaining increasing attention in the scientific community ( Bernstein et al, 2021 ; Shah et al, 2021 ; W. Wang et al, 2023 ).…”